Double Chin: Causes, Meaning & Effective Removal Treatment Options
The “double chin,” or submental fullness, is a common worry, especially here in Malaysia. It happens because of extra fat, aging, or even genetics. You might see creams promising to help, but they rarely reduce fat. For real, lasting results, doctors recommend treatments backed by science. These include Kybella injections (to dissolve fat), fat-freezing (cryolipolysis), HIFU, and other skin-tightening methods. These options are safe and help people get a firmer jawline and feel more confident. GLOJAS Specialist Clinic, led by certified aesthetic doctors, offers expert double chin treatments in Malaysia. They use advanced, non-surgical methods like HIFU to create personalized plans that work well and last. Understanding the Double Chin A double chin appears when fat builds up under the chin or when the skin loses its snap (elasticity). Even people who are a healthy weight can get sagging due to their genes, age, or daily habits. The main causes are: Submental Fat: Stubborn pockets of fat under the chin. Skin Laxity: Loose skin that causes sagging. A Combination: This is most common in adults over 30. Knowing the cause is key, as treatments for fat are different from treatments for loose skin. Effective & Proven Treatments for Double Chin Removal 1. Kybella (Fat-Dissolving Shots) How it works: An injection that permanently dissolves fat cells under the chin. Treatment: Usually needs 2 to 6 sessions, about one month apart. Side Effects: Swelling, bruising, or numbness is common but temporary. Best for: People with extra, pinchable fat and good skin elasticity. Kybella is approved for chin fat reduction and offers a non-surgical, long-lasting contour. 2. Cryolipolysis (Fat-Freezing) Mechanism: Uses controlled cold to target and kill fat cells under the skin. Timeline: You will see results slowly over 6 to 12 weeks. Side Effects: Mild, temporary numbness, swelling, or tingling. Effectiveness: It can reduce a good amount of fat per session. This non-invasive option is great for moderate fat deposits and people with good skin tone. 3. Energy-Based Skin Tightening Technologies: Uses Radiofrequency (RF), High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU), or lasers. Function: This heat energy boosts collagen and elastin to firm sagging skin. Best Results: Works best for mild skin looseness or when combined with a fat treatment. You might need a few sessions. Downtime is minimal, and results look natural and slowly improve. 4. Surgical Options Procedures: Liposuction (fat removal) or a neck lift. When to use: For people with a lot of fat and significant skin sagging. Recovery: Requires more downtime but gives immediate, very dramatic results. Surgery is the best choice for major changes when non-surgical options are not enough. Why Creams Don’t Work Alone Many products claim to “melt away” a double chin. While they sound nice, creams simply cannot reach the fat cells deep beneath the skin. Topical care can help by: Firming: Retinol or peptide creams may boost collagen and firm the skin a little. Improving Tone: Moisturizers and antioxidants hydrate the skin for a subtle lift. The takeaway: Creams help the quality of your skin, but they cannot reshape your jawline by themselves. Helpful Skincare (The Supporting Role) Skincare can boost the results of your main treatment: Retinol creams: Help improve skin elasticity over time. Peptide serums: Increase firmness and hydration. Antioxidant moisturizers: Protect the skin from sun and pollution damage. Good skincare before and after procedures helps keep your results looking their best. Practical Tips for Malaysians See a Qualified Doctor: A personalized plan from an expert will give you the best results. Healthy Habits: Keep a stable weight, maintain good posture, stay hydrated, and use sun protection. Be Realistic: Non-surgical results are gradual. Surgery gives faster, bigger changes. Combine Treatments: Removing fat + tightening skin + good skincare leads to natural, long-lasting contours. FAQs About Double Chin Removal 1. What causes a double chin?A double chin is usually caused by excess fat under the chin, loose skin, or weakening of the neck muscles. Genetics, ageing, and weight gain are common contributing factors. 2. Can I remove a double chin without surgery?Yes. Non-surgical options include injectable fat-dissolving treatments, cryolipolysis (fat freezing), and ultrasound or radiofrequency skin tightening. These methods reduce fat and firm the skin with minimal downtime. 3. How long does it take to see results from non-surgical treatments?Results vary depending on the method. Injectable treatments may show improvement within 4–6 weeks, while fat freezing can take 8–12 weeks for optimal contouring. Multiple sessions may be required for best results. 4. Is double chin surgery safe?Surgical liposuction is generally safe when performed by a certified aesthetic surgeon. Risks include temporary swelling, bruising, or minor scarring. Proper pre-operative assessment ensures safety and predictable outcomes. 5. Can exercise or diet alone remove a double chin?Targeted exercises and weight management can help reduce overall body fat but are often insufficient for removing stubborn fat under the chin. Medical treatments are more effective for precise contouring. 6. How long do double chin removal results last?Destroyed fat cells do not return, making results permanent. However, new fat accumulation is possible if there is significant weight gain. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle helps preserve results. 7. How do I know which double chin treatment is right for me?A certified aesthetic doctor will assess whether your concern is mainly fat, skin laxity, or muscle tone. The treatment plan is customized—sometimes combining fat reduction with skin tightening for the most natural, balanced outcome. Conclusion You can safely and effectively reduce a double chin in Malaysia with proven, medical treatments. While creams are good for skin quality, procedures like fat-dissolving shots, freezing, and skin tightening give you visible, lasting results. By understanding your options and speaking with a qualified clinician, you can achieve a firmer, more youthful jawline safely. Expert Insights on Double Chin Removal in Malaysia Double chin, or submental fullness, is a common concern for both men and women. Many patients in Malaysia seek chin fat reduction and jawline contouring for a defined profile. Creams and exercises offer limited results, while non-invasive chin contouring, Kybella injections, and HIFU treatments target stubborn
Furrowed Brow Malaysia: Causes, Treatments & Expert Advice
A furrowed brow, often appearing as deep vertical lines between the eyebrows, is a common sign of aging, stress, or repeated facial expressions. Dermatologists and aesthetic specialists emphasize early treatment to prevent permanent lines. Medical interventions, combined with lifestyle adjustments, can dramatically improve facial aesthetics and confidence. What Is a Furrowed Brow? A furrowed brow is the visible vertical or horizontal crease that forms between the eyebrows or across the forehead. These lines occur due to: Repetitive facial movements (frowning, squinting) Natural aging and skin collagen loss Sun exposure accelerating skin elasticity reduction Stress and tension in the facial muscles Data fact: Studies show that repeated frowning can deepen furrow lines by up to 20% over 5 years if untreated. Causes of Furrowed Brow in Adults Understanding the cause is critical for effective treatment. Common contributors include: 1. Muscle Overactivity The corrugator supercilii and procerus muscles are primarily responsible for brow furrows. Overactivity leads to persistent lines. 2. Skin Aging Collagen and elastin breakdown reduces skin resilience, making lines more visible. 3. Environmental Factors UV radiation, pollution, and smoking accelerate dermal thinning and wrinkle formation. 4. Genetics & Lifestyle Family history and habits such as chronic stress or frequent squinting influence severity. Medical Treatments for Furrowed Brow In Kuala Lumpur, dermatologists and aesthetic clinics offer several advanced, evidence-based treatments: Botox & Neuromodulators Botulinum toxin injections relax the corrugator and procerus muscles, smoothing furrows. Results last 3–6 months with minimal downtime. Dermal Fillers Hyaluronic acid fillers can restore volume and soften deep lines for immediate aesthetic improvement. Laser & Microneedling Fractional CO2 lasers and collagen induction therapy stimulate dermal remodeling, improving texture and elasticity. Prescription Skincare Retinoids, peptides, and growth factor serums boost collagen synthesis and prevent future line formation. Lifestyle & Preventive Measures Experts recommend combining medical treatments with lifestyle adjustments for lasting results: Regular sunscreen with SPF 30+ to protect delicate forehead skin Facial exercises to reduce muscle overactivity Stress management techniques such as meditation Adequate hydration and a collagen-rich diet Choosing a Specialist Selecting a board-certified dermatologist or aesthetic doctor ensures safe, effective treatment. Look for: Verified medical credentials (Dermatology or Plastic Surgery) Experience with Botox, fillers, and non-invasive procedures Positive patient outcomes with before-and-after documentation FAQs About Furrowed Brow Can furrowed brow lines disappear naturally? Minor lines may improve with skincare and lifestyle changes, but moderate to deep lines usually require medical intervention. How long do Botox treatments last for brow furrows? Typically 3–6 months, after which repeat treatments are recommended to maintain results. Are dermal fillers safe for furrowed brow? Yes, when administered by a certified specialist. They restore volume and soften lines with minimal downtime. Can stress worsen furrowed brow appearance? Chronic stress causes repeated frowning, deepening lines over time. Stress management can help prevent worsening. At what age should I start treatment? Preventive measures can begin in the late 20s to early 30s, but treatment is effective at any adult age. Conclusion A furrowed brow is a natural sign of aging or repeated facial expressions, but modern treatments offer effective solutions. Early intervention, combined with lifestyle changes and expert skincare, ensures smoother, youthful-looking skin and boosted confidence.
Pimples: Meaning, Causes, and Treatment Options In Malaysia
Dealing with a sudden breakout while grabbing a teh tarik is a uniquely Malaysian struggle. Whether it’s the relentless humidity or a late-night Mamak session, pimples are a common grievance for many in KL and beyond. Recent data from the Malaysian Skin Foundation suggests that up to 80% of teenagers and young adults here experience some form of acne, but getting clear skin in our tropical climate is totally doable once you understand the science behind the spots. GLOJAS Specialist Clinic offers expert pimples treatment in Malaysia, combining doctor-led care, advanced medical therapies, and personalised plans for clear, healthy, and long-lasting skin results. What Are Pimples Pimples (acne vulgaris) are small skin lesions or inflammations that occur when your oil glands become overactive. While they are often associated with puberty, adult acne is a rising concern in Malaysia due to lifestyle factors and environmental stressors. How Pimples Form It all starts deep inside your pores. Your skin naturally produces sebum (oil) to stay hydrated. However, when dead skin cells don’t shed properly, they mix with this oil to create a “plug.” Interestingly, a 2025 study on young Malaysian adults highlighted that familial history is actually the strongest predictor of how severe these clogs become. Types of Pimples Whiteheads: Closed clogged pores. Blackheads: Open clogged pores; the dark color is oxidized oil, not dirt! Papules: Small, red, tender bumps. Pustules: Pimples with pus at the tips. Nodules/Cysts: Deep, painful lumps that often require medical intervention. Causes of Pimples Hormonal Imbalance Fluctuations in androgens can cause oil glands to enlarge. In Malaysia, adult female acne is frequently linked to these hormonal shifts, often appearing in predictable cycles. Excess Oil and Clogged Pores In our local heat, skin works overtime. High sebum production mixed with environmental pollutants creates the perfect storm for comedones to form. Bacteria and Inflammation Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) is a bacteria that lives on everyone’s skin, but it thrives in clogged pores. When it multiplies, your immune system kicks in, resulting in “angry” red inflammation. Heat, Humidity, and Sweat Malaysia’s 70-90% relative humidity stimulates sebaceous glands to produce more oil. Furthermore, sweat doesn’t just sit on the skin; it can lead to “surface dehydration,” which ironically triggers the skin to produce even more oil to compensate. Pimples Treatment Options in Malaysia Topical Pimple Treatments You can find many effective over-the-counter (OTC) solutions at local pharmacies. Look for Benzoyl Peroxide to kill bacteria or Salicylic Acid to unclog pores. Oral Medications for Pimples For moderate cases, a doctor might suggest oral options. These work from the inside out to regulate hormones or reduce the systemic bacterial load. Doctor-Led Pimple Treatment If drugstore fixes aren’t cutting it, seeing a GP or a dermatologist is the next step. They can provide a clinical acne diagnosis and tailor a regimen specifically for your skin type. Medical Treatments for Pimples Prescription Creams and Gels Doctors often prescribe Retinoids (like Adapalene or Tretinoin). These are gold-standard treatments that speed up cell turnover, ensuring your pores don’t get a chance to clog. Oral Antibiotics and Retinoids Antibiotics like Doxycycline can help calm down severe inflammation quickly. These are usually a short-term measure while your topical routine kicks in. Isotretinoin for Severe Pimples Commonly known by brand names like Roaccutane, Isotretinoin is a powerful medication for cystic acne. It’s highly effective but requires strict medical supervision in Malaysia due to potential side effects. In-Clinic Pimple Treatments Chemical Peels Aesthetic clinics use Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA) or Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA) to deeply exfoliate. This removes the “glue” holding dead skin cells together. Laser and Light Therapy Technologies like Pico Laser or IPL target the bacteria and the redness, helping to flatten active pimples faster than creams alone. Pimple Extraction Professional acne extraction ensures that the pore is cleared without pushing the infection deeper or causing permanent scarring. Pimples on Different Areas Face Pimples The “T-Zone” is the most common area due to the high density of oil glands. Back and Chest Pimples Often called “Bacne,” these are usually caused by sweat and friction—very common among Malaysian athletes or those who commute in the heat. Jawline Pimples Usually a hallmark of hormonal issues. If you notice deep, painful bumps along your jaw, it’s a sign to check your hormonal health. Pimple Scars and Marks Pimple Scars These are permanent changes in skin texture, like “ice pick” or “boxcar” scars, caused by the loss of collagen during a deep breakout. Pimple Pigmentation In South East Asian skin tones, we often deal with Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)—those stubborn brown marks left behind. Scar Prevention The golden rule? Stop squeezing. Early treatment of active acne is the best way to prevent acne scarring from occurring in the first place. Skincare for Pimple-Prone Skin Basic Daily Skincare Cleanse: Use a gentle, non-stripping cleanser twice daily. Moisturize: Even oily skin needs hydration to prevent “rebound” oiliness. Protect: Sunscreen is non-negotiable, as UV rays darken pimple marks. Ingredients That Help Pimples Niacinamide: Calms redness and regulates oil. Azelaic Acid: Great for both bacteria and pigmentation. Ingredients to Avoid Steer clear of heavy oils (like coconut oil) or thick waxes. In Malaysia, local research has also found that high milk and chocolate consumption is significantly associated with higher acne prevalence in some patients. Cost of Pimples Treatment in Malaysia Treatment Cost Factors Costs vary: DIY pharmacy products (RM30–RM100), GP visits (RM80–RM200), or aesthetic clinic lasers (RM300–RM1,200+ per session). Clinic vs Home Treatment Innovative treatments like Rejuran S (polynucleotides from salmon DNA) are now popular in Malaysian clinics for repairing deep scars that home creams can’t reach. When to See a Doctor Persistent or Severe Pimples If your acne is painful, deep, or covering large areas, OTC products likely won’t be enough. Pimples Not Responding to Treatment If you’ve tried a routine for 8 weeks with no change, consult a dermatology professional to adjust your strategy. Pimples FAQs Can Pimples Be Cured? While you can’t “cure” the biological process of oil production, you can manage and
Ketiak Hitam: Punca, Rawatan & Cara Menghilangkannya
Ramai yang beranggapan bahawa ketiak hitam berpunca daripada tabiat mencukur bulu ketiak. Hakikatnya, warna gelap pada bahagian ini boleh terjadi akibat pelbagai faktor — termasuk iritasi, jangkitan bakteria, perubahan hormon, atau masalah kulit tertentu. Punca Utama Ketiak Hitam 1. Iritasi Kulit Ketiak Ketiak hitam sering terjadi akibat iritasi berulang daripada mencukur atau mencabut bulu ketiak. Tindakan ini boleh menyebabkan keradangan mikro yang merangsang penghasilan melanin secara berlebihan — menjadikan kulit tampak lebih gelap. 2. Jangkitan Bakteria Bakteria Corynebacterium minutissimum boleh menyebabkan ketiak menjadi kehitaman, terutama jika seseorang banyak berpeluh, tinggal di kawasan lembap, atau kurang menjaga kebersihan diri. Masalah ini lebih kerap berlaku pada individu yang mengalami diabetes atau obesiti. 3. Perubahan Hormon Semasa Kehamilan Ketika hamil, perubahan hormon boleh menyebabkan hiperpigmentasi sementara termasuk di bahagian ketiak. Biasanya, keadaan ini akan beransur pulih selepas bersalin apabila tahap hormon kembali normal. 4. Acanthosis Nigricans Ini ialah keadaan kulit yang menyebabkan bahagian tertentu menebal dan menjadi gelap — termasuk di ketiak, leher, siku, dan pangkal paha.Antara puncanya termasuk: Berat badan berlebihan atau obesiti Diabetes jenis 2 Ketidakseimbangan hormon (contohnya PCOS, sindrom Cushing, hipotiroidisme) Penggunaan ubat hormon seperti pil perancang atau kortikosteroid Jika warna gelap muncul dengan cepat, ia mungkin menandakan masalah kesihatan yang lebih serius seperti kanser dalaman, dan perlu segera diperiksa oleh doktor. Cara Hilangkan Ketiak Hitam 1. Rawatan Mengikut Punca Langkah pertama ialah mengenal pasti punca sebenar. Jika disebabkan oleh jangkitan bakteria, doktor mungkin akan menetapkan antibiotik topikal atau oral. 2. Kurangkan Risiko Iritasi Gunakan krim atau gel pencukur semasa mencukur untuk mengurangkan geseran. Elakkan penggunaan deodoran yang mengandungi alkohol atau pewangi kuat. Cuba deodoran bebas pewangi atau berhenti sementara jika kulit ketiak mudah iritasi. 3. Gunakan Bahan Semula Jadi Beberapa bahan semula jadi boleh membantu mencerahkan kulit ketiak secara lembut: Lemon atau kulit jeruk – membantu menanggalkan sel kulit mati. Kunyit & minyak kelapa – mempunyai kesan anti-radang dan pencerahan semula jadi. Mentimun – menenangkan kulit yang sensitif. Cara penggunaannya mudah: lenyek bahan pilihan, sapukan sebagai masker di ketiak selama 10–15 minit, kemudian bilas bersih. 4. Pilih Pakaian yang Menyerap Peluh Peluh berlebihan boleh menyebabkan iritasi dan pertumbuhan bakteria. Gunakan pakaian longgar dan diperbuat daripada kapas bagi mengurangkan risiko kulit menggelap. 5. Rawatan Profesional di Klinik Jika ketiak hitam tidak hilang dengan rawatan rumah, doktor kulit boleh mencadangkan: Krim pencerah perubatan seperti hidrokuinon, tretinoin, atau asid kojik. Rawatan laser, chemical peel, atau microdermabrasion untuk menyingkirkan sel kulit gelap dan merangsang pertumbuhan kulit baru. Bila Perlu Jumpa Doktor? Jika warna ketiak semakin gelap, terasa gatal, menebal, atau disertai bau tidak menyenangkan, segera dapatkan pemeriksaan daripada doktor pakar kulit. Ini penting bagi mengenal pasti sama ada ia berpunca daripada masalah kulit biasa atau tanda kepada penyakit dalaman seperti diabetes. Cara Putihkan Ketiak Hitam Rawatan Profesional di Klinik Estetik Bagi mereka yang mahukan hasil lebih cepat dan tahan lama, rawatan estetik profesional seperti berikut boleh dipertimbangkan: Laser Whitening Treatment – menyingkirkan lapisan kulit gelap dan merangsang pertumbuhan kulit baru. Chemical Peel – mengelupas sel kulit mati menggunakan larutan asid lembut. Microdermabrasion – rawatan mikro untuk memperbaharui tekstur kulit. Rawatan-rawatan ini dilakukan oleh doktor estetik bertauliah bagi memastikan keselamatan dan hasil optimum. Soalan Lazim (FAQ) Tentang Ketiak Hitam 1. Adakah mencukur boleh menyebabkan ketiak menjadi hitam?Ya. Geseran berulang ketika mencukur boleh menyebabkan iritasi dan penghasilan melanin berlebihan yang menggelapkan kulit. 2. Adakah bahan semula jadi benar-benar berkesan mencerahkan ketiak?Bahan seperti lemon, kunyit, dan mentimun boleh membantu secara perlahan, namun hasilnya bergantung kepada jenis kulit dan punca utama kegelapan. 3. Bolehkah deodoran menyebabkan ketiak hitam?Ya. Sesetengah deodoran mengandungi bahan kimia yang boleh merengsakan kulit. Pilih deodoran tanpa alkohol atau pewangi kuat. 4. Berapa lama masa yang diperlukan untuk mencerahkan ketiak hitam?Ia bergantung pada punca dan rawatan yang digunakan. Biasanya, perubahan boleh dilihat dalam 2–6 minggu dengan penjagaan yang konsisten. 5. Apakah rawatan klinik paling berkesan untuk ketiak hitam?Rawatan seperti laser whitening, chemical peel, dan krim perubatan khusus di bawah pengawasan doktor adalah pilihan paling berkesan untuk hasil cepat dan selamat. Kesimpulan Ketiak hitam bukan sekadar masalah kosmetik — ia boleh menandakan ketidakseimbangan hormon, iritasi kulit, atau jangkitan. Dengan mengenal pasti punca sebenar dan memilih rawatan yang sesuai, kulit ketiak dapat kembali cerah dan sihat.Untuk hasil terbaik, dapatkan nasihat daripada doktor pakar kulit bertauliah sebelum mencuba sebarang rawatan.
How to Improve Skin Texture: Treatments, Causes, and Expert Tips
Understanding Skin Texture Skin texture refers to the surface quality of your skin — how smooth, soft, or rough it feels to the touch. Ideally, healthy skin appears even, hydrated, and refined, with minimal visible pores and fine lines. However, many Malaysians experience uneven skin texture, which can appear as rough patches, enlarged pores, acne scars, or dullness. These issues often arise due to lifestyle, environment, and natural ageing processes. Improving your skin texture requires a combination of medical treatments, proper skincare, and professional guidance from an LCP-certified aesthetic doctor. Common Causes of Uneven Skin Texture Sun Damage (UV Exposure)Excessive UV rays damage collagen and elastin, making the skin rough, dry, and prematurely aged. Dead Skin BuildupWhen dead cells accumulate on the skin surface, it causes dullness and uneven tone. Acne and Acne ScarsPast breakouts can leave bumpy scars and irregular skin patterns. Loss of Collagen & ElastinAgeing reduces collagen production, leading to roughness, fine lines, and sagging. Dehydration & Poor Skincare HabitsInsufficient hydration or using harsh skincare can disrupt the skin barrier, leading to uneven texture. Pollution and Environmental StressUrban pollution in Malaysia can clog pores and increase inflammation. Professional Treatments to Improve Skin Texture in Malaysia 1. Microneedling (Dermapen or RF Microneedling) Microneedling stimulates collagen and elastin production using micro-needles that trigger the skin’s healing response.It helps improve rough skin texture, acne scars, and enlarged pores while promoting smoother and firmer skin. 2. Fractional CO₂ Laser A top-rated treatment for deep skin resurfacing, the Fractional CO₂ laser removes damaged outer layers and stimulates collagen remodeling underneath.This treatment is effective for textured acne scars, fine lines, and uneven pigmentation. 3. Chemical Peels Chemical peels use controlled exfoliation acids (like glycolic, salicylic, or TCA) to remove dead cells and smoothen the skin surface.They also enhance cell turnover, revealing brighter, renewed skin texture. 4. Rejuran Healer A Korean bio-regeneration treatment made from polynucleotides (PN) extracted from salmon DNA, Rejuran Healer repairs damaged skin cells, boosts collagen synthesis, and improves skin texture and elasticity. 5. Hydrafacial Hydrafacial combines deep cleansing, exfoliation, extraction, and hydration in one gentle session.It’s ideal for those with sensitive or dehydrated skin, improving smoothness and radiance without downtime. 6. HIFU (High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound) While primarily known for skin lifting, HIFU treatment also tightens skin layers, enhancing overall smoothness by stimulating collagen regeneration. 7. PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) Therapy Known as the “vampire facial,” PRP uses your body’s growth factors to repair skin cells and improve texture naturally.It works exceptionally well for rough, dull, or scarred skin when done by a qualified professional. Home Skincare Tips to Maintain Smooth Skin Texture While professional treatments provide visible results, a proper daily routine helps maintain your skin’s smoothness: Cleanse twice daily with a mild cleanser. Exfoliate 1–2 times per week with AHA/BHA products. Moisturize daily to strengthen the skin barrier. Apply sunscreen (SPF 30+) every morning to prevent UV damage. Use niacinamide or retinol to refine pores and stimulate cell renewal. Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet rich in antioxidants. Choosing the Right Clinic in Malaysia When selecting a treatment for uneven skin texture, ensure your provider is:✅ LCP-Certified (MOH Malaysia)✅ Experienced in dermatology and laser procedures✅ Uses FDA-approved or CE-certified medical devices✅ Provides personalized consultation and aftercare Clinics like GLOJAS Specialist Clinic Malaysia combine medical-grade skincare, advanced lasers, and regenerative therapy to deliver long-lasting results safely. Expected Results and Recovery Microneedling / PRP: Noticeable improvement after 3–4 sessions Fractional CO₂ Laser: Smoother texture after 1–2 sessions, downtime 3–5 days Chemical Peel: Visible radiance within a week Rejuran / Hydrafacial: Gradual refinement over 2–4 weeks Results vary based on individual skin conditions and consistency in post-treatment care. Key Takeaway Uneven skin texture can affect confidence, but with the right approach — medical treatments, healthy lifestyle, and expert guidance — you can achieve smooth, glowing skin again. If you’re struggling with rough or bumpy skin, consult a dermatologist or aesthetic specialist in Malaysia for a personalized plan using proven methods like Microneedling, Rejuran Healer, or CO₂ Laser. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 1. What causes uneven skin texture? Uneven skin texture is mainly caused by dead skin buildup, acne scars, sun damage, and loss of collagen due to ageing or poor skincare habits. 2. How can I improve my skin texture naturally? Exfoliate regularly, hydrate well, use sunscreen, and incorporate niacinamide or retinol in your routine. Professional treatments can enhance and accelerate results. 3. Which treatment is best for rough skin texture in Malaysia? The best options include Microneedling, CO₂ Laser, Chemical Peel, or Rejuran Healer, depending on your skin type and concerns. 4. Is skin texture treatment safe for sensitive skin? Yes, when performed by an LCP-certified aesthetic doctor using suitable energy levels and products for your skin sensitivity. 5. How long does it take to see results? Most patients notice improvement within 2–4 weeks after the first session, with optimal results after a full treatment plan. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Glojas Specialist | Plastic Surgery, Hair Transplant, Aesthetic (@glojasaesthetic)
12 Cara Hilangkan Blackheads Dengan Berkesan Untuk Kulit Licin (2025)
Cara Hilangkan Blackheads? Boleh Ke? Blackheads atau komedo hitam ialah masalah kulit biasa, terutama bagi mereka yang berkulit berminyak. Ia sering muncul di hidung, dagu, dan dahi — kawasan mudah terdedah kepada minyak dan kotoran, menjadikan pori-pori kelihatan lebih besar. Apa Itu Blackheads dan Kenapa Ia Terjadi Blackheads merupakan jenis jerawat tidak meradang (non-inflammatory acne) yang terbentuk apabila pori tersumbat oleh minyak sebum, sel kulit mati, dan sisa kotoran. Apabila pori ini terdedah kepada udara, kandungannya teroksida dan berubah warna menjadi hitam. Antara punca utama blackheads ialah: Penghasilan minyak berlebihan pada kulit. Tidak membersihkan wajah dengan betul. Penggunaan kosmetik berat atau tidak sesuai. Perubahan hormon, terutamanya pada remaja dan wanita dewasa. Persekitaran berdebu dan tabiat menyentuh wajah dengan tangan kotor. Cara Hilangkan Blackheads di Rumah 1. Gunakan Pencuci Wajah dengan Asid Salisilik Asid salisilik (Salicylic Acid) berfungsi menembusi pori dan melarutkan minyak serta kotoran yang tersumbat. Gunakan pencuci wajah lembut dua kali sehari, terutama pada waktu pagi dan malam. 2. Lakukan Eksfoliasi Secara Teratur Eksfoliasi membantu menghilangkan sel kulit mati yang menyumbat pori. Pilih eksfoliator kimia seperti: AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acid) – untuk permukaan kulit. BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid) – menembusi jauh ke dalam pori. Hindari scrub kasar kerana ia boleh mencederakan kulit halus dan menyebabkan iritasi. 3. Gunakan Masker Clay atau Charcoal Masker jenis tanah liat (clay mask) dan arang aktif (charcoal mask) sangat sesuai untuk kulit berminyak. Ia membantu menyerap lebihan minyak, menyahtoksin, dan mengecilkan pori. Gunakan satu hingga dua kali seminggu. 4. Pakai Retinol atau Adapalene Retinol (Vitamin A) merangsang pertumbuhan sel kulit baru dan mencegah penyumbatan pori. Gunakan produk ini pada waktu malam, diikuti dengan pelembap. 5. Gunakan Pelembap Ringan Kulit yang kering boleh menyebabkan kelenjar minyak bekerja lebih kuat. Pilih pelembap non-comedogenic supaya kulit kekal lembap tanpa menambah minyak. Cara Semula Jadi Hilangkan Blackheads 1. Wap Muka (Facial Steaming) Panaskan air dan biarkan wajah terkena wap selama lima hingga sepuluh minit. Wap membantu membuka pori dan memudahkan pembersihan. 2. Masker Putih Telur Putih telur membantu mengetatkan pori dan menanggalkan kotoran pada permukaan kulit. Sapu lapisan nipis di wajah, biarkan kering, kemudian tarik perlahan-lahan. 3. Campuran Madu dan Lemon Madu mempunyai sifat antibakteria, manakala lemon membantu mencerahkan kulit. Campurkan satu sudu madu dengan beberapa titis lemon, sapu pada kawasan bermasalah, dan bilas selepas sepuluh minit. Rawatan Profesional di Malaysia Jika blackheads masih degil walaupun selepas penjagaan di rumah, anda boleh mempertimbangkan rawatan profesional berikut: 1. Facial Extraction di Spa atau Klinik Kecantikan Ahli terapi akan menggunakan alat steril untuk mengeluarkan blackheads tanpa merosakkan kulit. 2. Chemical Peel Rawatan ini menggunakan larutan asid lembut seperti glycolic acid untuk mengelupas lapisan kulit mati dan membersihkan pori. 3. Microdermabrasion Prosedur ini menghapuskan sel kulit mati menggunakan alat khas, menjadikan kulit lebih licin dan bersih. 4. Laser Treatment Rawatan laser membantu mengawal penghasilan minyak dan mengecilkan pori. Ia sesuai untuk mereka dengan masalah blackheads berulang. Tip Pakar: Di Malaysia, rawatan ini boleh didapati di klinik dermatologi atau pusat estetik bertauliah. Sentiasa pastikan rawatan dijalankan oleh profesional berlesen. Cara Mencegah Blackheads daripada Kembali Mencegah lebih baik daripada merawat. Berikut ialah langkah pencegahan mudah: Cuci muka dua kali sehari menggunakan pencuci lembut. Elakkan tidur dengan solekan. Tukar sarung bantal dan tuala muka setiap minggu. Gunakan produk penjagaan kulit bebas minyak dan non-comedogenic. Jangan picit blackheads dengan jari. Dengan rutin yang konsisten, anda akan melihat perubahan ketara dalam masa beberapa minggu. Kesimpulan Menghilangkan blackheads bukan sesuatu yang mustahil. Ia memerlukan kesabaran, penjagaan yang betul, dan produk yang sesuai dengan jenis kulit. Gabungan rutin harian, bahan semula jadi, dan rawatan profesional akan membantu anda mencapai kulit yang lebih licin, cerah, dan bersih daripada komedo. Ingatlah, kulit yang sihat bermula dengan penjagaan asas yang konsisten. Jadikan rutin ini sebahagian daripada gaya hidup anda dan nikmati keyakinan dengan wajah bebas blackheads setiap hari. Soalan Lazim (FAQ) tentang Cara Hilangkan Blackheads 1. Adakah blackheads boleh hilang sepenuhnya?Ya, boleh. Namun penjagaan kulit mesti dilakukan secara konsisten kerana blackheads boleh muncul semula jika pori tidak dijaga dengan baik. 2. Adakah pelekat komedo (pore strip) berkesan?Ia boleh membantu menanggalkan blackheads di permukaan, tetapi kesannya sementara dan tidak membersihkan pori secara mendalam. 3. Bolehkah saya guna ubat gigi atau baking soda untuk hilangkan blackheads?Tidak digalakkan. Bahan ini terlalu kasar dan boleh menyebabkan iritasi atau ketidakseimbangan pH kulit. 4. Apakah rawatan paling cepat untuk hilangkan blackheads?Rawatan seperti facial extraction atau chemical peel profesional memberikan hasil paling pantas, terutama untuk blackheads degil. 5. Jenis kulit apa yang paling mudah dapat blackheads?Kulit berminyak dan kombinasi paling mudah terdedah kerana pengeluaran sebum berlebihan. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Glojas Specialist | Plastic Surgery, Hair Transplant, Aesthetic (@glojasaesthetic)
Petua & Cara Hilangkan Parut Jerawat Hitam Dengan Cepat
Parut jerawat hitam sering menjadi masalah utama selepas jerawat sembuh. Walaupun jerawat sudah tiada, kesan hitam yang tertinggal membuat kulit tampak kusam dan tidak sekata. Apa Itu Parut Jerawat Hitam Parut jerawat hitam ialah kesan gelap pada kulit yang terbentuk selepas jerawat pulih. Keadaan ini dikenali dalam istilah dermatologi sebagai hiperpigmentasi pasca-inflamasi (Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation – PIH). Apabila jerawat berlaku, kulit menghasilkan melanin berlebihan sebagai tindak balas kepada keradangan. Melanin ini menyebabkan kawasan tersebut menjadi lebih gelap daripada tona asal. Fakta menarik: Kajian oleh Journal of Dermatology Research (2024) mendapati lebih 67% individu berkulit Asia mengalami parut jerawat hitam selepas fasa jerawat aktif — disebabkan penghasilan melanin yang lebih tinggi berbanding kulit cerah. Punca Parut Jerawat Hitam Tekan atau picit jerawat sehingga meninggalkan luka dan keradangan mendalam. Pendedahan kepada cahaya matahari tanpa pelindung UV. Penggunaan produk penjagaan wajah yang keras atau terlalu tinggi alkohol. Hormon tidak seimbang yang menyebabkan jerawat berulang. Kurang rutin penjagaan kulit seperti eksfoliasi dan pelembap. Cara Hilangkan Parut Jerawat Hitam Dengan Cepat Di Rumah 1. Gunakan Serum Vitamin C Vitamin C berfungsi sebagai antioksidan kuat yang membantu mencerahkan kawasan gelap serta menggalakkan penghasilan kolagen. Pilih serum dengan kepekatan 10–20%. Gunakan setiap pagi sebelum pelembap dan pelindung matahari. 2. Gunakan Bahan Pencerah Selamat Beberapa bahan aktif terbukti berkesan mengurangkan parut jerawat hitam: Niacinamide – menstabilkan melanin dan mengurangkan kemerahan. Alpha Arbutin – mencerahkan tanpa menyebabkan iritasi. Kojic Acid – menghalang pembentukan melanin baru. Retinol – mempercepatkan regenerasi sel kulit. Tip profesional: Mulakan dengan kepekatan rendah (0.3–0.5%) dan gunakan pada waktu malam untuk elak iritasi. 3. Eksfoliasi Secara Berkala Penggunaan AHA/BHA seperti glycolic acid atau salicylic acid membantu menanggalkan sel kulit mati dan meratakan tona kulit.Lakukan dua hingga tiga kali seminggu sahaja untuk elak kulit kering. 4. Gunakan Pelindung Matahari SPF 50 Sinar UV boleh menggelapkan lagi parut jerawat hitam. Gunakan broad-spectrum sunscreen setiap hari, termasuk ketika berada di dalam bangunan.Pilih SPF 50 PA+++ yang sesuai untuk kulit berminyak atau sensitif. 5. Rawatan Semula Jadi (Alternatif Di Rumah) Boleh cuba bahan semula jadi seperti: Aloe Vera Gel – menenangkan kulit dan membantu pemulihan. Madu Asli – antibakteria dan pelembap semula jadi. Perahan lemon (dicairkan) – hanya untuk spot treatment, bukan seluruh muka. Namun, kesan bahan semula jadi biasanya perlahan dan bergantung pada jenis kulit. Rawatan Klinik Profesional Untuk Parut Jerawat Hitam Bagi mereka yang mahukan hasil lebih cepat dan ketara, rawatan estetik di klinik adalah pilihan terbaik. Berikut beberapa prosedur yang disahkan oleh Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (MOH): 1. Laser Fractional CO₂ Menembusi lapisan dermis untuk merangsang kolagen baharu.Membantu pudar parut hitam dan parut berlubang sekali gus.Tempoh pemulihan: tiga hingga lima hari. 2. Microneedling / Dermapen Menggunakan jarum halus untuk merangsang kolagen dan elastin.Boleh digabungkan dengan PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) untuk hasil lebih baik. 3. Chemical Peel Menggunakan larutan AHA/BHA/TCA untuk mengelupas lapisan kulit atas.Mengurangkan bintik hitam, jeragat, dan parut jerawat hitam. 4. Skin Booster & Rejuran Healer Mengandungi Polynucleotide (PN) yang membaiki sel kulit rosak.Menjadikan kulit lebih cerah, licin, dan sekata. Langkah Pencegahan Supaya Parut Jerawat Tidak Berulang Elak memicit jerawat. Gunakan skincare non-comedogenic. Pastikan tangan bersih sebelum menyentuh wajah. Dapatkan rawatan jerawat aktif awal sebelum menjadi parut. Lindungi kulit dengan topi atau payung apabila berada di bawah matahari. Kesimpulan Menghilangkan parut jerawat hitam memerlukan gabungan antara rutin penjagaan kulit yang betul dan rawatan profesional. Bagi hasil cepat dan selamat, berundinglah dengan doktor estetik bertauliah (LCP-Certified) yang berpengalaman dalam rawatan laser atau microneedling. Di klinik seperti GLOJAS Specialist Clinic Malaysia, semua rawatan dijalankan oleh doktor berlesen di bawah pengawasan Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (KKM), memastikan keselamatan dan keberkesanan hasil. Soalan Lazim (FAQ) 1. Parut jerawat hitam boleh hilang sepenuhnya ke?Boleh pudar sepenuhnya dengan rawatan konsisten dan penggunaan bahan aktif seperti Vitamin C, niacinamide, atau rawatan laser. 2. Berapa lama masa diambil untuk hilangkan parut jerawat hitam?Biasanya antara empat hingga dua belas minggu bergantung pada tahap kerosakan kulit dan jenis rawatan. 3. Adakah rawatan laser menyakitkan?Tidak, kerana anestetik topikal digunakan. Pesakit hanya akan rasa sedikit panas atau sensasi mencucuk ringan. 4. Bolehkah guna produk semula jadi sahaja?Boleh, tetapi kesannya lebih perlahan berbanding produk klinikal atau prosedur estetik. 5. Adakah parut jerawat hitam sama dengan jeragat?Tidak. Parut jerawat hitam berpunca daripada keradangan jerawat, manakala jeragat disebabkan oleh hormon atau pendedahan UV berlebihan. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Glojas Specialist | Plastic Surgery, Hair Transplant, Aesthetic (@glojasaesthetic)
8 Cara Kuruskan Pipi Dengan Berkesan CONFIRM Muka Lebih Ramping
Macam Mana Cara Kuruskan Pipi Dengan Paling Berkesan? Ramai orang berdepan dengan masalah pipi tembam atau wajah bulat yang membuatkan mereka kelihatan berisi walaupun badan tidak terlalu gemuk. Faktor genetik, gaya hidup, tabiat pemakanan, dan water retention (penyimpanan air dalam badan) boleh menyebabkan muka tampak lebih tembam daripada biasa. Menurut kajian dalam Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology (2022), lebih daripada 35% individu Asia mempunyai kecenderungan muka bulat atau pipi berlemak akibat faktor genetik dan gaya hidup. Di Malaysia sendiri, permintaan untuk rawatan dan kaedah kuruskan pipi tanpa pembedahan meningkat setiap tahun, seiring dengan trend kecantikan dan media sosial. Artikel ini akan membincangkan punca pipi tembam, cara semula jadi, petua tradisional, serta rawatan moden yang terbukti berkesan untuk mengecilkan pipi dan meruncingkan wajah. Punca Pipi Tembam Sebelum memilih cara untuk kuruskan pipi, penting untuk memahami puncanya: Genetik: Sesetengah individu memang cenderung mempunyai struktur muka bulat. Berat badan berlebihan: Lebihan lemak badan akan terkumpul pada muka. Water retention: Pengambilan garam berlebihan boleh menyebabkan muka bengkak. Tabiat pemakanan: Gula, minuman berkarbonat, dan makanan segera boleh meningkatkan lemak muka. Kurang tidur & stres: Hormon tidak seimbang boleh menyebabkan muka mudah sembap. Cara Kuruskan Pipi Dengan Kaedah Semula Jadi 1. Senaman Wajah (Facial Exercise) Senaman wajah membantu menguatkan otot pipi, mengurangkan lemak, dan menegangkan kulit. Contoh: Fish Face Exercise: Tarik pipi ke dalam dan tahan 5–10 saat. Cheek Lifting: Senyum selebar mungkin sambil angkat pipi ke arah mata. Jawline Exercise: Gerakkan rahang bawah ke kiri dan kanan untuk menguatkan otot. 2. Kawal Pemakanan Kurangkan garam untuk elak water retention. Tingkatkan pengambilan protein & sayur-sayuran. Minum 2–3 liter air sehari untuk detoks semula jadi. 3. Gaya Hidup Sihat Tidur cukup sekurang-kurangnya 7–8 jam sehari. Elakkan alkohol dan rokok yang mempercepatkan penuaan kulit. Amalkan aktiviti fizikal seperti berlari atau yoga untuk membakar kalori. Petua Tradisional Cara Kuruskan Pipi Urutan wajah: Menggunakan minyak zaitun atau minyak kelapa untuk melancarkan peredaran darah. Minum teh hijau: Kaya antioksidan yang membantu kurangkan lemak dan bengkak. Ais batu: Menyapu ais pada wajah membantu kurangkan sembap secara sementara. Walaupun petua tradisional tidak memberi kesan dramatik, ia boleh digabungkan dengan kaedah moden untuk hasil lebih baik. Cara Kuruskan Pipi Dengan Rawatan Aesthetic 1. HIFU (High Intensity Focused Ultrasound) Menggunakan tenaga ultrasound untuk mengetatkan kulit dan menghancurkan lemak pipi. Tiada pembedahan, tiada downtime. Hasil kelihatan selepas beberapa minggu. 2. Buccal Fat Removal (Pembedahan Kecil) Prosedur membuang lemak buccal (pipi dalam) untuk bentuk muka lebih V-shape. Sesuai untuk individu dengan pipi sangat tembam. Hasil kekal tetapi memerlukan masa pemulihan. 3. Botox Masseter Reduction Suntikan botox pada otot rahang untuk mengecilkan jawline. Memberi kesan muka lebih runcing tanpa perlu diet ekstrem. 4. Mesolipo Injection Suntikan larutan khas untuk mencairkan lemak pada pipi. Kesan lebih ketara selepas beberapa sesi. 5. Pico Laser & RF Skin Tightening Sesuai untuk pipi kendur akibat umur atau berat turun mendadak. Menggalakkan penghasilan kolagen untuk kulit lebih tegang. Apa Hasil Yang Boleh Dijangka? Semula jadi: Perubahan lebih perlahan, hasil bergantung pada disiplin individu. Rawatan aesthetic: Hasil lebih cepat dan ketara, terutama dengan teknologi moden seperti HIFU dan Botox. Gabungan: Cara terbaik adalah menggabungkan gaya hidup sihat + rawatan aesthetic untuk hasil optimum. Fakta: Kajian ISAPS 2023 menunjukkan rawatan kontur muka tanpa pembedahan meningkat 30% di Asia Tenggara, dengan Malaysia antara negara paling aktif. Keselamatan & Risiko Selepas Kuruskan Pipi? Walaupun kebanyakan rawatan adalah selamat, tetap ada risiko seperti: Bengkak atau lebam sementara (injection/laser) Rasa kebas selepas buccal fat removal Hasil tidak sekata jika dilakukan oleh individu tidak bertauliah Oleh itu, penting memilih doktor estetik bertauliah LCP di klinik berdaftar KKM untuk mengelakkan komplikasi. FAQ Mengenai Cara Kuruskan Pipi 1. Adakah boleh cara kuruskan pipi sepenuhnya dengan cara semula jadi? Boleh membantu, tetapi kesannya lebih perlahan berbanding rawatan aesthetic. 2. Berapa lama kesan rawatan aesthetic boleh tahan? HIFU dan botox biasanya tahan 6–12 bulan, manakala buccal fat removal memberi kesan kekal. 3. Adakah rawatan kuruskan pipi menyakitkan? Kebanyakan prosedur tidak sakit, hanya rasa sedikit ketidakselesaan. Suntikan dan laser biasanya disertakan bius ringan. 4. Adakah rawatan ini sesuai untuk lelaki? Ya, lelaki juga boleh buat rawatan kuruskan pipi. Ramai yang memilih botox rahang atau HIFU untuk wajah lebih maskulin. 5. Berapakah kos rawatan kuruskan pipi di Malaysia? Kos berbeza mengikut jenis rawatan: HIFU: RM1,500–RM4,000 Buccal fat removal: RM8,000–RM12,000 Botox: RM800–RM2,000 Mesolipo: RM500–RM1,200 per sesi Kesimpulan Masalah pipi tembam boleh ditangani dengan gaya hidup sihat, senaman wajah, pemakanan seimbang, serta rawatan estetik moden. Di Malaysia, pelbagai pilihan rawatan tersedia jike anda mencari cara kuruskan pipi antaranya daripada HIFU, Botox, hingga buccal fat removal, bergantung pada bajet dan kesesuaian individu. Memilih doktor bertauliah dan klinik berlesen KKM adalah langkah terpenting untuk memastikan hasil yang selamat, berkesan, dan semula jadi. Dengan pendekatan yang betul, anda boleh mendapatkan wajah lebih runcing, keyakinan diri lebih tinggi, dan penampilan lebih menarik. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Glojas Specialist | Plastic Surgery, Hair Transplant, Aesthetic (@glojasaesthetic)
5 Effective Pigmentation Treatments & Laser Removal Options in Malaysia
Pigmentation is a common skin concern affecting all ages and skin types. It occurs when melanin—the pigment that gives skin its color—is produced unevenly, leading to melasma, freckles, sun spots, or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). The American Academy of Dermatology (2023) reports that hyperpigmentation is among the top five reasons people seek dermatology care worldwide. Today, safe and effective treatments are available, from topical creams to advanced laser procedures, helping restore clear, even-toned skin. What Is Pigmentation Treatment? Pigmentation treatment includes medical and cosmetic procedures that reduce uneven skin tone caused by excess melanin. These treatments target melasma, freckles, sun damage, age spots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). Common options include: Topical creams (hydroquinone, retinoids, vitamin C) Chemical peels to exfoliate pigmented layers Laser treatments like Pico Laser or Q-switched Nd:YAG Microdermabrasion or fractional CO₂ laser resurfacing Medical-grade skincare for long-term results Each method works differently, and the right choice depends on the type and severity of pigmentation. Common Causes of Pigmentation Understanding the root cause of pigmentation is key to finding the right treatment. Common triggers include: Sun exposure – UV rays overstimulate melanin, causing sun spots. Hormonal changes – Often seen in women, leading to melasma. Genetics – Freckles and birthmarks are commonly inherited. Inflammation – Acne or injury can leave post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH). Aging – Age spots form as the skin’s melanin regulation weakens. 📊 Journal of Dermatology (2021) reports that over 40% of Asian women aged 30–50 develop melasma or sun-induced pigmentation, making it highly prevalent in Malaysia and across Asia. Types of Pigmentation Different types of pigmentation require specific treatments: Melasma – Brown patches on the cheeks, forehead, or upper lip, often hormone-related. Freckles – Small, flat brown spots that are genetic but worsen with sun exposure. Age Spots (Lentigines) – Dark patches linked to aging and long-term sun damage. PIH (Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation) – Dark marks left behind after acne or skin injury. For best results, consult a dermatologist or an LCP-certified aesthetic doctor to diagnose your pigmentation type and recommend the most effective treatment. Best Pigmentation Treatment Options In Malaysia 1. Topical Treatments Hydroquinone: Gold-standard depigmenting agent, often prescribed in Malaysia. Retinoids (Tretinoin): Increase cell turnover to fade dark spots. Vitamin C & Kojic Acid: Antioxidants that brighten skin and reduce melanin activity. 2. Chemical Peels Uses glycolic acid, salicylic acid, or trichloroacetic acid (TCA) to exfoliate pigmented layers. Best for mild melasma and PIH. Requires multiple sessions. 3. Laser Treatments Pico Laser: Breaks melanin into tiny particles cleared by the immune system. Q-switched Nd:YAG Laser: Targets deeper pigmentation and melasma. Fractional CO₂ Laser: Improves texture and pigmentation simultaneously. Lasers are highly effective for stubborn pigmentation but must be performed by MOH-licensed clinics for safety. 4. Microdermabrasion & Dermabrasion Mechanical exfoliation of pigmented skin layers. Effective for mild pigmentation and improving overall skin tone. 5. Long-Term Skincare & Maintenance Broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30+) daily to prevent recurrence. Medical-grade serums with niacinamide, tranexamic acid, or peptides. Lifestyle changes: avoiding prolonged sun exposure and using hats or protective clothing. What Results Can You Expect? Topical treatments: Visible improvement in 8–12 weeks. Chemical peels: Brighter skin after 2–3 sessions. Laser treatments: Significant reduction in pigmentation after 3–6 sessions. Maintenance care: Prevents recurrence and preserves results. Risks and Safety of Pigmentation Treatment While pigmentation treatments are generally safe when performed by professionals, some temporary side effects may occur, such as: Redness or irritation Dryness or peeling (common with chemical peels or retinoids) Temporary darkening (PIH flare-up) before gradual fading Rare risks like scarring or infection with aggressive procedures 👉 Always choose an LCP-certified dermatologist or aesthetic doctor at an MOH-approved clinic to ensure safety and minimize risks. Cost of Pigmentation Treatment in Malaysia Costs vary by treatment type, number of sessions, and clinic reputation: Topical creams: RM150 – RM500 per month Chemical peels: RM300 – RM800 per session Laser treatments: RM800 – RM2,500 per session Full treatment packages: RM3,000 – RM8,000+ Malaysia remains more affordable than Singapore or Western countries, making it a preferred destination for medical tourism in pigmentation treatments. Prevention and Long-Term Care Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen daily. Avoid peak UV exposure hours (10am–4pm). Use medical-grade skincare with antioxidants and brightening agents. Schedule regular follow-ups with your doctor. Pigmentation is a chronic condition for many, but consistent treatment and lifestyle management can keep it under control. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 1. What is the most effective treatment for pigmentation? Laser treatments, such as Pico Laser and Q-switched Nd:YAG, are highly effective for stubborn pigmentation, especially when combined with topical therapy. 2. How long does pigmentation treatment take to work? Topical creams may take 8–12 weeks, while chemical peels and laser treatments show results within 2–6 sessions, depending on severity. 3. Is pigmentation treatment permanent? Results are long-lasting, but pigmentation can return with sun exposure or hormonal triggers. Maintenance and sun protection are essential. 4. Is pigmentation treatment safe for Asian skin? Yes. Treatments like Pico Laser and chemical peels are safe when performed by experienced doctors familiar with Asian skin types. 5. How much does pigmentation treatment cost in Malaysia? Costs range from RM150 for creams to RM2,500 per laser session, depending on the type of treatment and clinic expertise. Conclusion Pigmentation treatment has advanced significantly, offering safe and effective solutions for melasma, freckles, sun spots, and PIH. From topical creams and chemical peels to advanced laser treatments, patients in Malaysia have access to internationally recognized care at affordable rates. With proper diagnosis, treatment planning, and long-term skin maintenance, pigmentation can be successfully managed, giving patients a brighter, clearer, and more confident complexion. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Glojas Specialist | Plastic Surgery, Hair Transplant, Aesthetic (@glojasaesthetic)
Cara Hilangkan Tahi Lalat Di Muka, Penyebab & Jenis Tahi Lalat (2025)
“Tahi lalat” merupakan tanda kecil pada kulit yang terbentuk daripada sel pigmen yang dipanggil melanosit. Walaupun kebanyakan tahi lalat tidak berbahaya, ada yang boleh mengganggu penampilan, menjejaskan keyakinan diri, atau dalam kes tertentu menjadi petunjuk kepada masalah kanser kulit. Apa Itu Tahi Lalat? Tahi lalat ialah pertumbuhan pada kulit yang biasanya berwarna coklat atau hitam. Ia terjadi apabila sel pigmen (melanosit) berkumpul di satu kawasan. Sesetengah tahi lalat muncul sejak lahir (congenital nevus). Ada yang terbentuk pada usia remaja atau dewasa. Tahi lalat boleh muncul di muka, leher, badan, atau anggota lain. Kebanyakan tahi lalat tidak berbahaya, tetapi tahi lalat abnormal atau berubah bentuk perlu diperiksa oleh pakar kulit. Jenis-Jenis Tahi Lalat 1. Tahi Lalat Biasa (Common Nevus) Kecil, berbentuk bulat atau bujur. Warna coklat muda hingga gelap. 2. Tahi Lalat Daging (Dermal Nevus) Timbul di atas permukaan kulit. Ada yang berwarna sama dengan kulit. 3. Tahi Lalat Atipikal (Dysplastic Nevus) Tidak simetri, berwarna tidak sekata, atau lebih besar. Boleh menjadi tanda awal melanoma (kanser kulit). 4. Tahi Lalat Kongenital (Congenital Mole) Wujud sejak lahir. Ada risiko kecil untuk berubah menjadi kanser. Punca Tahi Lalat Genetik: Faktor keturunan memainkan peranan. Pendedahan UV: Sinaran matahari boleh menambah jumlah tahi lalat. Perubahan hormon: Ketika akil baligh atau mengandung, tahi lalat baru mungkin muncul. Faktor usia: Sesetengah tahi lalat boleh hilang atau berubah apabila meningkat umur. Tanda-Tanda Tahi Lalat Berbahaya Pakar kulit biasanya menggunakan kaedah ABCDE untuk menilai risiko tahi lalat: A – Asymmetry: Bentuk tidak simetri. B – Border: Tepi tidak sekata. C – Colour: Warna bercampur (hitam, merah, kelabu). D – Diameter: Lebih besar daripada 6mm. E – Evolving: Saiz, bentuk, atau warna berubah. Jika anda perasan sebarang perubahan, segera dapatkan pemeriksaan oleh dermatologist bertauliah. Petua & Cara Hilangkan Tahi Lalat 1. Laser Mole Removal Menggunakan teknologi fractional CO2 laser atau Q-switched. Sesuai untuk tahi lalat kecil hingga sederhana. Prosedur pantas, minimal invasif, dan masa pemulihan cepat. 2. Pembedahan Minor (Excision) Tahi lalat dipotong bersama sedikit tisu sekeliling. Sesuai untuk tahi lalat besar atau berisiko kanser. Biasanya dilakukan di bawah bius setempat. 3. Cryotherapy Tahi lalat dibekukan menggunakan nitrogen cecair. Digunakan untuk tahi lalat kecil dan tidak dalam. 4. Electrocautery Menggunakan arus elektrik untuk membakar tahi lalat. Sesuai untuk tahi lalat dangkal di permukaan kulit. Siapa Yang Perlu Buang? Mereka yang mempunyai tahi lalat abnormal atau berubah bentuk. Pesakit dengan sejarah keluarga kanser kulit. Individu yang rasa terganggu dari segi kosmetik atau keyakinan diri. Orang yang mengalami iritasi berulang akibat tahi lalat terkena geseran pakaian atau aksesori. Penjagaan Selepas Buang Elakkan pendedahan terus kepada cahaya matahari. Gunakan sunscreen fizikal dengan SPF 30+. Pastikan luka sentiasa bersih dan kering. Ikut nasihat doktor untuk elak parut atau jangkitan. Soalan Lazim (FAQ) 1. Adakah semua tahi lalat perlu dibuang?Tidak. Kebanyakan tahi lalat normal tidak memerlukan rawatan, kecuali ia berubah atau menjejaskan penampilan. 2. Adakah rawatan buang tahi lalat menyakitkan?Prosedur biasanya dilakukan dengan bius setempat, jadi rasa sakit adalah minimum. 3. Bolehkah tahi lalat tumbuh semula selepas dibuang?Ya, ada kemungkinan kecil jika sel pigmen tidak dibuang sepenuhnya. 4. Apakah rawatan paling popular di Malaysia untuk buang tahi lalat?Rawatan laser CO2 adalah antara pilihan utama kerana cepat, selamat, dan minimal parut. 5. Berapakah kos buang tahi lalat di Kuala Lumpur?Harga bermula sekitar RM150 untuk prosedur kecil hingga lebih RM1500 untuk pembedahan bergantung kepada saiz dan lokasi.