What Are Blackheads?
Blackheads, or open comedones, are a common type of acne vulgaris that occur when pores become clogged with excess oil and dead skin cells. Unlike whiteheads, blackheads stay open, allowing the buildup to oxidize and turn dark. They often appear on the nose, forehead, and chin—the T-zone where sebaceous glands are most active.
Although blackheads are not harmful, they can affect the appearance of your skin and lower confidence. Understanding what causes them and choosing the right dermatologist-approved treatments can help clear existing blackheads and prevent future breakouts.
What Causes Blackheads?
Dead skin cell accumulation
Hormonal fluctuations (puberty, menstrual cycles, stress)
Comedogenic skincare and makeup products
Poor cleansing habits or infrequent exfoliation
Environmental pollution and humidity
Common Areas Affected
Blackheads most often appear in areas with higher oil (sebum) production. The most common spots include the nose, forehead, and chin (T-zone). They can also develop on the cheeks, back, chest, and shoulders, where oil glands are active. These areas are more prone to clogged pores, making them frequent sites for blackhead formation.
How to Get Rid Of Blackheads?
1. Cleanse Regularly
Use a gentle, non-comedogenic cleanser with salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide to remove excess oil and dead skin cells.
2. Use Chemical Exfoliants
Exfoliate 2–3 times a week with:
Salicylic acid (BHA) – penetrates clogged pores and dissolves oil.
Glycolic acid (AHA) – removes dead skin cells from the surface.
⚠️ Avoid harsh scrubs, which may irritate or inflame the skin.
3. Apply Topical Retinoids
Retinoids like adapalene or tretinoin boost cell turnover, reduce oil production, and help prevent clogged pores.
4. Professional Extraction
Done by trained aestheticians or dermatologists using sterile tools to safely remove dark spots.
5. In-Clinic Treatments
Options such as Hydrafacial, chemical peels, or laser treatments provide deep pore cleansing and long-term prevention.
Effective Ingredients for Clearer Skin
| Ingredient | Role in Blackhead Management |
|---|---|
| Salicylic Acid | Penetrates and unclogs pores |
| Benzoyl Peroxide | Reduces acne-causing bacteria and oil |
| Retinoids | Increase cell turnover, reduce comedones |
| Niacinamide | Controls sebum production and inflammation |
| Glycolic Acid | Exfoliates dead skin cells |
| Clay (Kaolin/Bentonite) | Absorbs excess oil and tightens pores |
Blackhead Removal Treatments in Malaysia
Gentle Cleansing & Exfoliation
Regular cleansing helps reduce clogged pores by up to 30%, especially when paired with mild exfoliants. These remove excess oil and dead skin cells that accumulate in the follicles.
Topical Treatments
Dermatology studies show that:
Salicylic acid can decrease comedones by 20–60%
Retinoids are the dermatologist-recommended first-line treatment for acne and blackheads
These products work by clearing pores and regulating skin cell turnover.
Professional Extraction
Blackhead extractions performed by a qualified aesthetic doctor or dermatologist greatly reduce the risk of scarring. In contrast, self-extraction can increase the chance of infection by up to 25%.
Chemical Peels
Light peels using glycolic or salicylic acid can improve blackheads and whiteheads by 40–50% after a few sessions. These treatments exfoliate and renew the upper skin layers for clearer pores.
Microdermabrasion
Clinical findings show 70–80% of patients notice smoother skin and visibly cleaner pores after microdermabrasion. This treatment deeply exfoliates and removes buildup from the skin surface.
Laser & Light Therapy
Blue light and similar therapies can reduce acne lesions—including blackheads—by 40–60%. They also help control oil production and shrink enlarged pores.
Proper Skincare Routine
Using non-comedogenic products, consistent cleansing, and daily sunscreen helps prevent new blackheads. SPF also protects against dark spots caused by acne and clogged follicles.
Prevention Tips
Wash your face twice daily with a gentle cleanser
Always remove makeup before sleeping
Avoid touching your face unnecessarily
Use non-comedogenic skincare and sunscreen
Incorporate exfoliants into your routine weekly
Consider seeing a dermatologist for persistent breakouts
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you get rid of blackheads?
Use gentle cleansing, exfoliation, and topical products like salicylic acid or retinoids. For stubborn blackheads, treatments like chemical peels, microdermabrasion, Hydrafacial, or laser can help. Dermatologist-led extractions are the safest option. Avoid harsh scrubbing.
What causes blackheads?
They form when oil, dead skin, and dirt clog pores. Triggers include hormones, stress, oily skin, diet, and poor skincare habits. The open pore causes the buildup to oxidize and turn black.
Is it OK to squeeze blackheads?
No. Squeezing at home can cause scarring, enlarged pores, or infection. Always let a skin professional extract them safely.
Is it good to remove blackheads?
Yes, as long as it’s done safely. Clearing pores prevents acne, smooths skin texture, and improves product absorption. Avoid aggressive DIY methods.
Can blackheads be prevented?
Yes. Cleanse regularly, exfoliate gently, and use non-comedogenic skincare. Ingredients like salicylic acid, retinoids, and niacinamide help keep pores clear. Professional facials and a good skincare routine support long-term prevention.
Remove Blackheads from Nose & Face with Expert Care
At GLOJAS Plastic Surgery Specialist Clinic, every patient receives personalized care from NSR-certified doctors and a team of experienced medical professionals. Our clinic is fully certified by the Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH), ensuring the highest standards of safety, hygiene, and results.
Using advanced technology and evidence-based treatments, we deliver solutions that clear blackheads, smooth skin texture, and restore a healthy, radiant glow. With years of expertise in both medical and aesthetic care, GLOJAS is a trusted destination for patients seeking professional treatment in a comfortable environment.
📍 Visit us at Glomac Galeria Hartamas, Desa Sri Hartamas, Kuala Lumpur, or call us today to book your consultation and start your journey to clearer skin.