GLOJAS Specialist Clinic offers expert acne treatment in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia with personalized care, using advanced solutions like laser therapy, chemical peels, and medical facials. Trust their experienced team for effective and lasting results in clearing acne.
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and sometimes bacteria. This results in the formation of pimples, blackheads, and cysts, typically on the face, chest, back, and shoulders. Acne is most common during adolescence due to hormonal changes but can affect people of all ages. Factors like genetics, stress, and certain skincare products can contribute to its development. Effective treatments include topical creams, oral medications, and lifestyle adjustments. For those struggling with acne, consulting a dermatologist is recommended to find the most suitable treatment.
Acne is caused by a combination of factors that affect the skin. The main causes include:
Understanding these causes can help in choosing the most effective acne treatment tailored to individual needs.
Topical Treatments: These are applied directly to the skin to treat acne. They come in the form of creams, gels, lotions, or spot treatments and work locally on the affected area. Topical treatments usually target the surface of the skin, addressing issues like clogged pores, bacteria, and inflammation.
Medication Treatments: These are typically oral medications that work systemically (throughout the body) to treat acne. They can be taken in the form of pills, capsules, or injections and are usually used for more severe or widespread acne. Medications can help regulate hormones, reduce inflammation, or kill acne-causing bacteria.
| Treatment Type | Treatment | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Topical Treatments | Benzoyl Peroxide | Kills acne-causing bacteria, reduces inflammation, and clears clogged pores. Available in creams, gels, and cleansers. |
| Salicylic Acid | Exfoliates the skin and clears clogged pores. Found in cleansers, toners, and spot treatments. | |
| Retinoids (Topical) | Vitamin A derivatives (e.g., tretinoin, adapalene) that promote skin cell turnover and prevent clogged pores. Ideal for long-term acne treatment. | |
| Topical Antibiotics | Medications like clindamycin and erythromycin target acne-causing bacteria and reduce inflammation. Often combined with other treatments. | |
| Azelaic Acid | An antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory treatment that reduces acne and helps fade scars or hyperpigmentation. | |
| Medication Treatments | Oral Antibiotics | Drugs like doxycycline, minocycline, and tetracycline reduce bacteria and inflammation, used for moderate to severe acne. |
| Oral Contraceptives (for women) | Birth control pills regulate hormones, helping reduce acne, especially related to hormonal fluctuations. | |
| Isotretinoin (Accutane) | A powerful oral medication for severe, cystic acne, reducing oil production, preventing clogged pores, and providing long-term benefits. | |
| Hormonal Therapy | Medications like spironolactone block androgen hormones that stimulate excess oil production, useful for hormone-related acne. | |
| Corticosteroid Injections | Injections for large, painful cystic acne to quickly reduce swelling and inflammation. |
The most effective acne treatment depends on the severity of the acne. For mild acne, topical treatments like benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid are often effective. For moderate to severe acne, oral antibiotics or retinoids may be recommended. Severe acne may require medications like isotretinoin (Accutane) or corticosteroid injections.
Results from acne treatments typically take about 4 to 6 weeks to become visible, although some treatments like topical retinoids may take up to 3 months. Consistency is key, and it’s important to follow your prescribed regimen.
While acne may not have a permanent cure, it can be managed and treated effectively. With the right treatment plan, many people can significantly reduce the frequency and severity of breakouts. However, maintenance treatments may be necessary to prevent acne from returning.
Over-the-counter (OTC) acne treatments can be effective for mild cases of acne. Ingredients like benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and sulfur are commonly found in OTC products. For more severe acne, a healthcare provider may recommend stronger prescription treatments.
While diet is not the sole cause of acne, some studies suggest that certain foods, such as those high in refined sugars or dairy products, may trigger acne flare-ups. Maintaining a healthy, balanced diet can support overall skin health, but dietary changes should be discussed with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.