Category: Skin

How to Get Glass Skin Fast In Malaysia: K-Beauty’s Best Kept Secret!

Glass skin is a skincare approach that focuses on deeply hydrated, smooth, and luminous skin with a naturally reflective finish. Achievable through targeted hydration, gentle exfoliation, and medical aesthetic treatments, it helps improve dullness, uneven texture, and fine lines. Understanding the causes, treatments, and precautions ensures safe, long-lasting results. At GLOJAS Specialist Clinic, expert dermatologists and aesthetic doctors provide personalized Glass Skin treatments. Using clinically proven skin boosters, laser therapies, and advanced hydration techniques, the clinic ensures safe, effective, and results-driven care, delivering healthy, radiant, and smooth skin while maintaining the highest medical standards in Malaysia. What is Glass Skin? Glass skin describes a clear, dewy, and luminous complexion that resembles smooth, reflective glass. Rooted in Korean skincare principles, it prioritizes hydration, gentle exfoliation, and skin barrier repair over makeup or temporary fixes. Medically, it reflects optimal dermal hydration, collagen support, and minimal surface irregularities. Causes of Dull or Uneven Skin Several factors can make achieving glass skin challenging: Dehydration: Lack of water intake or moisture retention in the skin. Sun damage: UV exposure can break down collagen and cause uneven texture. Environmental stressors: Pollution and toxins trigger oxidative stress, leading to dullness. Aging and hormonal changes: Reduced collagen and natural oils affect smoothness. Improper skincare: Harsh cleansers, over-exfoliation, or insufficient moisturization can compromise skin health. Key Components of a Glass Skin Routine 1. Deep HydrationHydration is the cornerstone of glass skin. Ingredients like hyaluronic acid, glycerin, and ceramides boost moisture retention, plumping the skin and improving its reflective quality. 2. Gentle ExfoliationUsing AHA, BHA, or enzymatic peels under professional supervision removes dead skin cells, smoothens texture, and evens skin tone without causing irritation. 3. Skin Barrier RepairSupporting the epidermal barrier with niacinamide, peptides, and ceramides protects against sensitivity, locks in hydration, and enhances resilience. 4. Targeted Professional TreatmentsMedical treatments accelerate visible results safely: Skin booster injections: Enhance hydration and elasticity. Laser therapy: Improves tone, clarity, and minimizes fine lines. Microneedling with PRP or serums: Stimulates collagen production, improving texture and radiance. Chemical peels: Address pigmentation and surface roughness under professional guidance. Benefits of Glass Skin Hydrated, smooth, and plump appearance. Even skin tone and natural luminosity. Reduced appearance of fine lines and superficial scars. Strengthened skin barrier, reducing sensitivity and breakouts. Boosted confidence and overall perception of skin health. Ingredients to Look For Choosing the right ingredients is key to achieving genuine glass skin. Dermatologists and estheticians consistently highlight the following actives for boosting hydration, smoothing texture, and improving light-reflecting clarity. 1. Hyaluronic Acid (HA) A humectant that attracts and holds up to 1,000 times its weight in water.Why it helps: Deep hydration plumps the skin, minimizing fine lines and helping light bounce off the surface evenly. 2. Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) A barrier-strengthening antioxidant suitable for all skin types.Benefits: Reduces redness and blotchiness Regulates oil production Brightens uneven tone 3. Vitamin C (L-Ascorbic Acid or Derivatives) A dermatologist-backed antioxidant for brightening.Benefits: Fades dark spots Boosts collagen Enhances luminosity 4. AHA/BHA Exfoliants (Glycolic, Lactic, Salicylic Acid) Chemical exfoliants that dissolve dead skin cells for a smoother texture.Why it helps: A refined, even surface is essential for the “glass-like” reflective look. 5. Ceramides Lipids that support your skin barrier.Benefits: Prevent moisture loss Reduce irritation Strengthen long-term skin health 6. Peptides Amino-acid chains that help stimulate collagen.Why it matters: Firmer, more elastic skin reflects light better. 7. Snail Mucin A popular K-beauty ingredient known for its hydrating and healing properties.Benefits: Boosts hydration Promotes bounce Reduces the appearance of dark spots and scars Glass Skin Routine for Different Skin Types A true expert-backed routine adapts to skin type. Customization is crucial because “one-size-fits-all” skincare can actually worsen dullness or irritation. For Oily or Combination Skin Goals: Control excess sebum while keeping hydration high.Recommended Approach: Gel-based cleansers to avoid pore congestion Niacinamide serums to balance oil Lightweight gel moisturizers (not heavy creams) BHA (salicylic acid) for unclogging pores Water-based sunscreen for a non-greasy finish Pro Tip: Over-mattifying can make the skin look flat. Balance is key. For Dry Skin Goals: Restore moisture and strengthen the barrier.Recommended Approach: Creamy, non-stripping cleanser Hyaluronic acid + ceramides layered for deep hydration Rich moisturizers with occlusives (shea butter, squalane) Lactic acid 1–2× weekly for gentle exfoliation Dewy, moisturizing SPF to maintain glow For Sensitive Skin Goals: Minimize irritation while improving luminosity.Recommended Approach: Fragrance-free, low-pH cleanser Aloe, cica, ceramides for calming and repairing Avoid strong acids; choose PHA if exfoliation is needed Introduce actives slowly (e.g., niacinamide ≤ 5%) Mineral sunscreen for reduced irritation risk For Acne-Prone Skin Goals: Reduce breakouts without stripping moisture.Recommended Approach: BHA cleanser or toner Niacinamide + zinc for oil control Lightweight non-comedogenic moisturizers Retinoids to prevent clogged pores and fade acne marks Non-greasy sunscreen every morning Risks and Considerations While glass skin is generally safe, care is essential: Over-exfoliation can cause redness or irritation. Allergic reactions may occur with certain skincare ingredients. Medical treatments should be performed by certified professionals. Consistent sun protection is critical; UV exposure can reverse improvements. How to Achieve Glass Skin: Step-by-Step Consultation: Evaluate skin type, hydration, and concerns with a licensed specialist. Customized Routine: Tailored skincare focusing on hydration, barrier repair, and gentle exfoliation. Professional Treatments: Optional procedures for faster, enhanced results under expert supervision. Ongoing Maintenance: Regular hydration, sunscreen, and periodic professional care sustain results. Common Mistakes to Avoid Even with great products, certain habits can prevent the glass skin effect. Experts often warn against these pitfalls: 1. Over-Exfoliating Too many acids or scrubs disrupt the barrier, leading to redness, peeling, and dullness — the opposite of glass skin.Recommended: Limit strong exfoliation to 2–3× a week. 2. Layering Incompatible Ingredients Mixing vitamin C with retinoids, or using multiple acids at once, may cause irritation.Tip: Introduce one active at a time and build tolerance. 3. Skipping Sunscreen UV exposure creates pigmentation, texture issues, and uneven tone — all enemies of glass skin.Use: Broad-spectrum SPF 30+ daily. 4. Ignoring Your Skin Barrier If your skin feels tight, flaky, or burning, your barrier is compromised.Fix: Shift focus to ceramides, peptides,

Salmon DNA Injection for Skin Rejuvenation: What It Is and How It Works

Salmon DNA injection is a state-of-the-art anti-aging treatment using purified salmon DNA to stimulate collagen and elastin. This promotes firmer, smoother, and more hydrated skin, reduces fine lines, and restores elasticity. Safe and minimally invasive, it’s ideal for aging, dull, or sagging skin. Understanding the procedure, benefits, and precautions ensures optimal, long-lasting results. At GLOJAS Specialist Clinic, board-certified dermatologists and aesthetic experts provide personalized salmon DNA injection treatments. Using evidence-based protocols, the clinic enhances collagen production, improves skin elasticity, and reduces fine lines while prioritizing clinical safety and patient comfort for effective, long-lasting skin rejuvenation. What Is Salmon DNA Injection? Salmon DNA injection is a regenerative treatment that delivers purified salmon DNA fragments into the dermis. These fragments act as scaffolds, stimulating fibroblasts to produce collagen and elastin. The outcome is firmer, smoother, and more hydrated skin, addressing early signs of aging and dullness. Key Benefits: Stimulates collagen and elastin production Improves skin hydration and elasticity Reduces fine lines, wrinkles, and dullness Minimally invasive with little to no downtime Signs of Skin Aging Treated by Salmon DNA Injection This treatment targets: Fine lines and early wrinkles Loss of skin firmness and elasticity Dry, dull, or uneven texture Mild sagging on face, neck, or hands Causes and Risk Factors for Skin Aging Skin aging occurs due to multiple factors: Intrinsic aging: Natural breakdown of collagen over time Sun exposure: UV rays accelerate skin damage Lifestyle factors: Smoking, poor diet, and stress reduce skin resilience Environmental pollutants: Free radicals damage dermal structures Hormonal changes: Menopause and declining hormone levels reduce collagen Benefits of Salmon DNA Injection Salmon DNA injection offers a range of anti-aging and skin-rejuvenating benefits by stimulating collagen and elastin production in the dermis. Key advantages include: Improves Skin Elasticity and FirmnessBy promoting fibroblast activity, salmon DNA strengthens the skin’s supportive structures, restoring firmness and reducing sagging in the face, neck, and hands. Reduces Fine Lines and WrinklesRegular treatments help smooth out early wrinkles and fine lines, giving skin a more youthful, refreshed appearance. Enhances Hydration and RadianceSalmon DNA increases the skin’s moisture retention, improving overall hydration and leaving the skin soft, plump, and glowing. Minimally Invasive with Little DowntimeThe procedure is gentle and quick, usually completed in 20–40 minutes, with minimal discomfort and rapid recovery, making it suitable for busy individuals. Supports Long-Term Skin RejuvenationWith repeated sessions, collagen and elastin levels are maintained or enhanced, improving skin texture, elasticity, and overall health over time. Safe and Personalized TreatmentWhen performed by board-certified dermatologists, salmon DNA injection is tailored to each patient’s skin type and concerns, ensuring maximum effectiveness and safety. Skin Evaluation Before Treatment A dermatologist or aesthetic specialist typically conducts: Medical history: Review of prior treatments, allergies, and skin conditions Visual inspection: Assessment of wrinkles, sagging, and hydration Skin analysis tools: Measure elasticity, hydration, and dermal thickness Patch testing: Optional for sensitive skin Treatment Procedure Salmon DNA injections are performed under professional supervision: 1. Preparation Cleanse and disinfect the treatment area Apply topical numbing cream if needed 2. Injection Technique Fine needles or microcannulas deliver salmon DNA into the dermis Target areas: face, neck, hands, décolletage Sessions typically last 20–40 minutes 3. Treatment Schedule Usually 3–5 sessions spaced 2–4 weeks apart Maintenance every 6–12 months recommended 4. Combination Therapy Often paired with hyaluronic acid, PRP, rejuran healer or mesotherapy for enhanced results Risks and Side Effects Salmon DNA injections are generally safe. Mild, temporary effects may include: Redness, swelling, or bruising Tenderness or mild itching Rare allergic reactions Minimal infection risk if aftercare is followed Aftercare and Prevention Avoid direct sun exposure; use SPF 30+ Maintain gentle skincare and hydration Avoid harsh exfoliants or chemical treatments for 3–5 days Follow dermatologist’s recommendations for post-treatment care When to See a Doctor Seek professional advice if: Redness, swelling, or pain persists Signs of infection appear (pus, heat, fever) Skin reactions do not improve You want guidance on combining treatments safely Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 1. What results can I expect?Enhanced skin firmness, hydration, and reduced fine lines usually appear after 2–3 sessions. 2. Is it safe for all skin types?Yes, though a dermatologist should evaluate sensitive or allergy-prone skin. 3. How long do results last?Results typically last 6–12 months; maintenance sessions prolong benefits. 4. Is the procedure painful?Discomfort is minimal; topical numbing cream ensures a comfortable experience. 5. Are there side effects?Mild redness, swelling, bruising, or tenderness may occur but usually resolve within days. 6. Can it be combined with other treatments?Yes, safe combinations include mesotherapy, PRP, hyaluronic acid, or laser therapies. 7. How soon can I return to normal activities?Most patients resume daily activities immediately, avoiding strenuous exercise or sun exposure briefly. Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider for personalized treatment options.

Cystic Acne: Causes, Symptoms & Expert-Approved Treatments

Cystic acne is a severe form of inflammatory acne that develops when pores become deeply clogged with oil, dead skin, and bacteria, forming painful cysts. It can appear on the face, back, chest, and shoulders, often leaving scars. Early professional care with topical, oral, and in-clinic treatments prevents long-term skin damage. At GLOJAS Specialist Clinic, board-certified dermatologists and aesthetic specialists provide expert cystic acne care. Using evidence-based treatments—including topical retinoids, oral medications, and professional procedures—the clinic delivers safe, personalized solutions that reduce breakouts, prevent scarring, and restore smoother, healthier skin for long-lasting results. What Is Cystic Acne? Cystic acne is a severe acne type where pores become blocked with oil, dead skin, and bacteria, causing deep, inflamed cysts beneath the skin. These lesions can be tender, swollen, and may persist for weeks or months. If left untreated, cysts can leave lasting scars, pits, or dark spots. Key Features: Painful, tender, or itchy bumps Can grow as large as a quarter Often hidden beneath the skin without a visible head May rupture, causing additional breakouts Commonly appears on the face, back, chest, shoulders, neck, arms, and buttocks Prevalence: Cystic acne affects approximately 15–20% of adolescents and young adults with severe acne, and men are more likely to develop deeper, inflammatory lesions than women. (American Academy of Dermatology – Cystic Acne Overview) What Does Cystic Acne Look Like? Cystic acne presents as large, red, and inflamed bumps that are sensitive to touch. Occasionally, a white or yellow head may appear, though many lesions remain under the skin. Healing cysts often leave scars such as dark spots, pits, or uneven texture. What Causes Cystic Acne? Cystic acne occurs when pores become deeply clogged, leading to inflammation. Risk factors include: Hormonal Changes: Puberty, menstrual cycles, pregnancy, and menopause can increase oil production. Genetics: A family history of severe acne increases susceptibility. Medications: Steroids, lithium, and some birth control pills may exacerbate acne. Cosmetics: Heavy, pore-clogging makeup and skincare products can contribute. Humidity & Sweat: Hot, humid environments may block pores and trigger cysts. Stress: Elevated cortisol levels can increase oil production and worsen inflammation. Diet: High-glycemic foods, sugar, and sometimes dairy may influence breakouts. Oily Environments: Exposure to airborne oils (e.g., in kitchens) can increase risk. Important: Cystic acne is not caused by poor hygiene, chocolate, spicy foods, or sexual activity. Over-washing or scrubbing can irritate the skin and worsen acne. Who Is at Risk? Cystic acne most often affects teenagers and young adults, especially those with a family history of severe acne. Men typically experience more severe cases, while women may develop cysts on the lower face due to hormonal fluctuations. How to Support Your Skin at Home While professional care is essential, these steps can help reduce flare-ups: Avoid popping cysts to prevent infection and scarring Apply warm compresses to reduce pain and swelling Follow a gentle skincare routine with mild cleansers Keep hair and hands away from affected areas Use oil-free, non-comedogenic skincare and makeup Wear broad-spectrum sunscreen daily Manage stress, maintain a balanced diet, sleep well, and exercise Monitor dietary triggers, such as high-sugar foods Why Professional Treatment Matters Cystic acne rarely responds fully to over-the-counter products. Without medical care, it can lead to deep scarring, dark spots, and emotional distress. Early intervention with a dermatologist minimizes breakouts, prevents long-term damage, and improves both skin health and self-confidence. How Is Cystic Acne Treated? Topical Acne Treatments Retinoids (adapalene, tretinoin) unclog pores Antibiotics, benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, and salicylic acid reduce bacteria and inflammation Over-the-counter products may worsen severe acne without guidance Oral Medications Antibiotics reduce inflammation and bacteria internally Hormonal treatments (birth control pills, spironolactone) regulate acne-triggering hormones Isotretinoin (Accutane) is highly effective but requires strict medical supervision In-Clinic Procedures Cortisone injections rapidly reduce swelling and discomfort Chemical peels exfoliate and unclog pores Photodynamic therapy targets excess oil and bacteria Cyst drainage may be carefully performed to avoid scarring Treating Acne Scars Dermabrasion smooths the skin surface Laser resurfacing removes damaged skin and promotes new cell growth Radiofrequency resurfacing boosts collagen production for firmer, smoother skin Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 1. Can cystic acne go away on its own?Mild cysts may subside, but severe cases often require treatment to prevent scarring. 2. Does cystic acne mean my skin is dirty?No. It’s caused by hormones, genetics, and internal factors—not poor hygiene. 3. Is it safe to pop cystic pimples?Never pop them; doing so increases infection risk and worsens scarring. 4. How is cystic acne different from nodular acne?Cystic acne contains fluid or pus, while nodular acne is solid. Both can cause deep scars if untreated. Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider for personalized treatment options.

Get Fair Skin Fast: 10 Natural Hacks That Really Work!

Achieving fair skin involves consistent skincare, sun protection, and professional treatments. Genetics, pigmentation, and lifestyle influence skin tone. Evidence-based approaches—such as topical brightening agents, chemical peels, and laser therapy—can safely improve clarity. Understanding causes, prevention, and treatment helps maintain a healthy, even-toned complexion over time. GLOJAS Specialist Clinic provides expert care for achieving fair, radiant skin, led by board-certified dermatologists and aesthetic specialists. Using clinically proven treatments like topical brightening agents, chemical peels, and laser therapy, the clinic ensures safe, effective, and personalized solutions that improve skin tone, texture, and overall complexion. What Is Fair Skin? Fair skin generally refers to a lighter, more even complexion with minimal pigmentation irregularities. Genetics largely determine natural skin tone, but environmental factors, sun exposure, and overall skin health can influence brightness. Achieving fairer skin involves reducing hyperpigmentation, improving hydration, and promoting even melanin distribution for a healthy glow. How to Recognize Uneven or Dull Skin Signs of dull or uneven skin include: Dark spots or hyperpigmentation Uneven, patchy skin tone Dull or tired-looking complexion Sun-induced freckles or age spots Rough or dehydrated texture These signs often result from accumulated sun damage, inflammation, or lifestyle factors that impact skin health. Why Skin Becomes Dark or Uneven Several factors can contribute to pigmentation changes or dullness: Sun Exposure: UVA and UVB rays trigger melanin, leading to dark spots Genetics: Natural melanin levels set baseline skin tone Inflammation or Acne: Post-inflammatory pigmentation can darken affected areas Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, thyroid conditions, or contraceptive use can influence pigmentation Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, poor diet, and lack of sleep contribute to dullness Environmental Damage: Pollution and oxidative stress accelerate pigmentation and unevenness Understanding these factors helps guide safe and effective skin brightening strategies. How Dermatologists Assess Your Skin Professional evaluation ensures the safest and most effective approach: Medical History: Review previous skin conditions, sun exposure, and lifestyle habits Skin Analysis: Examine pigmentation, texture, and sun damage Patch Testing: Identify sensitivities to topical brightening agents Imaging Tools: Some clinics use spectrophotometry or dermoscopy to map pigmentation accurately A personalized evaluation allows dermatologists to select the best treatment plan. 6 Safe and Effective Ways to Get Fair Skin and Brighten Your Skin 1. Topical Treatments Vitamin C Serums: Brighten skin and support collagen production Niacinamide: Helps reduce pigmentation and improve texture Hydroquinone (medical supervision): Targets melanin to lighten dark spots 2. Chemical Peels Glycolic, lactic, or mandelic acid peels remove dead skin cells and reduce pigmentation Multiple sessions are usually required for optimal results 3. Laser and Light-Based Therapy IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) or Q-switched lasers target melanin for a more even skin tone Fractional laser resurfacing improves overall radiance and texture 4. Microneedling with Brightening Serums Enhances absorption of topical brightening agents Stimulates collagen production for smoother, more even skin 5. Daily Skincare & Sun Protection Broad-spectrum sunscreen SPF 30+ daily Gentle exfoliation to remove dull surface cells Moisturizers with hydrating and brightening ingredients 6. Lifestyle Measures Adequate sleep, hydration, and a diet rich in antioxidants Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol Limit sun exposure and wear protective clothing Possible Side Effects of Skin Brightening Treatments Mild skin irritation or redness from peels or strong topical agents Increased sensitivity to sun after treatments Rare allergic reactions to brightening products Temporary pigmentation changes following laser therapy Following professional guidance and proper aftercare minimizes these risks. 5 Tips How to Maintain Fair Skin Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen daily Avoid prolonged sun exposure, especially during peak hours Maintain a gentle cleansing and exfoliation routine Consume a healthy diet rich in vitamins C, E, and antioxidants Avoid harsh bleaching products without medical supervision When to Consult a Dermatologist Seek professional advice if: Uneven skin tone persists despite home care New dark spots appear or existing spots change in size or color Over-the-counter brightening products cause irritation You want safe, effective professional procedures for pigmentation improvement Frequently Asked Questions About Fair Skin 1. Can fairer skin be achieved naturally?Yes. Consistent sun protection, gentle exfoliation, hydration, and a balanced diet can brighten and even out skin tone naturally. 2. Are skin brightening creams safe?Over-the-counter creams containing vitamin C or niacinamide are generally safe. Stronger agents, like hydroquinone, should only be used under professional supervision. 3. How long before I see results?Improvements usually appear within 4–8 weeks of consistent care. Deeper pigmentation may take longer. 4. Do laser treatments permanently lighten skin?Laser treatments can offer long-lasting results, but ongoing sun protection and maintenance are essential to prevent recurrence. 5. Can fair skin treatments cause side effects?Mild redness, irritation, or sensitivity may occur, but severe side effects are rare under professional supervision. 6. Are natural remedies effective for fair skin?Remedies like aloe vera or turmeric may provide slight brightening but are not as effective as clinically proven treatments. 7. How can I maintain fair skin long-term?Sun protection, consistent skincare, a healthy lifestyle, and periodic dermatologist check-ups help preserve an even, radiant complexion. Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider for personalized treatment options.

Pockmarks: Causes, Symptoms, Effective Treatments & Prevention

Pockmarks are deep skin indentations commonly caused by severe acne, chickenpox, or skin injuries. They can affect appearance and self-confidence. Professional dermatological treatments—like laser therapy, microneedling, and chemical peels—can improve skin texture. Understanding their causes, symptoms, and prevention helps maintain healthier skin and achieve long-term cosmetic results. GLOJAS Specialist Clinic offers expert pockmarks treatment led by board-certified dermatologists and plastic surgeons. Using clinically proven procedures such as laser therapy, microneedling, and chemical peels, the clinic delivers safe, effective, and personalized care to improve skin texture and enhance patient confidence. Definition / What Are Pockmarks? Pockmarks are permanent indentations or depressed scars that form on the skin when the underlying tissue is damaged. They often result from severe acne, chickenpox, or other skin infections. Unlike surface-level scars, pockmarks affect the dermis, leading to uneven texture. They are most noticeable on the face—especially the cheeks, forehead, and jawline—and can appear in different forms, including boxcar, icepick, or rolling scars. Symptoms / Signs Pockmarks are typically visible as: Small to deep depressions in the skin Rough or uneven skin texture Redness or darker pigmentation around scars Irregular, crater-like patterns Residual marks from previous inflammation or acne Causes / Risk Factors Pockmarks occur when the skin’s natural healing is disrupted, leading to collagen loss. Common causes include: Severe acne: Especially cystic acne that damages deeper layers of skin Chickenpox or viral infections: Can leave lasting scars Skin injuries or burns: Trauma that affects dermal tissue Inflammation or poorly treated wounds: May interfere with normal healing Risk Factors: Family history of scarring or poor healing Delayed or inadequate acne treatment Picking, squeezing, or scratching skin lesions Diagnosis / Dermatological Evaluation A dermatologist can identify pockmarks through a visual assessment and targeted evaluation: Medical history: Past acne, infections, or trauma Skin mapping: Assess scar type, distribution, and severity Photographic documentation: Track changes over time Dermoscopic examination: Examine scar depth and tissue structure Treatment Options Although pockmarks are permanent, their appearance can be improved with professional treatments: 1. Laser Treatments Fractional CO2 Laser: Smoothens skin surface and promotes collagen growth Erbium:YAG Laser: Targets superficial and moderate scars effectively 2. Microneedling / Collagen Induction Therapy Stimulates collagen production Often combined with PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) for enhanced results 3. Chemical Peels Medium or deep peels can lessen scar depth and pigmentation Multiple sessions may be required 4. Dermal Fillers Temporary solution for deeper scars Hyaluronic acid fillers help restore volume and smooth contours 5. Subcision Minimally invasive procedure that releases fibrotic scar tissue Frequently combined with microneedling for better results 6. Surgical Options Punch excision or grafting may be needed for severe icepick scars Reserved for scars resistant to non-surgical treatments Choosing the Right Treatment:Treatment depends on scar type, depth, skin type, and patient goals. Dermatologist consultation is essential for personalized care. Risks and Side Effects Temporary redness, swelling, or mild discomfort Short-term pigmentation changes Infection risk if aftercare is neglected Rare scarring from aggressive procedures Prevention Strategies Early and consistent acne management with dermatological guidance Avoid squeezing or picking pimples Use sunscreen to prevent post-inflammatory pigmentation Follow a gentle daily skincare routine When to See a Doctor Seek professional advice if: Pockmarks are extensive or affect self-confidence Acne continues to cause new scars Home treatments are ineffective Sudden changes occur in scar appearance or skin texture Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 1. Can pockmarks be completely removed?Pockmarks cannot be fully erased, but treatments like laser therapy and microneedling can significantly improve their appearance and smooth skin texture. 2. Which treatment works best for deep pockmarks?Combination therapy—such as fractional laser paired with microneedling or subcision—is often most effective for severe scars. 3. Are pockmark treatments safe for all skin types?Yes, but treatments should be tailored to skin type to reduce risks of pigmentation changes. 4. How many sessions are usually needed?Most patients see visible improvement after 3–6 sessions, depending on the scar severity and type of treatment. 5. Can pockmarks return after treatment?Once treated successfully, pockmarks generally do not return. However, new scars can form if acne or skin trauma continues. 6. Is downtime required after procedures?Downtime is usually minimal to moderate, ranging from 1–7 days, depending on the procedure. 7. Can at-home remedies reduce pockmarks?Home treatments may soften minor scars but are ineffective for deeper pockmarks. Professional care is recommended for lasting improvement. Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider for personalized treatment options.

Hormonal Acne: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments, and How to Prevent It

Hormonal acne is a type of acne triggered by fluctuations in hormones, most often affecting the jawline, chin, and lower face. It can cause both inflamed and non-inflamed breakouts. Managing it effectively usually involves a combination of medical evaluation, lifestyle adjustments, topical and oral treatments, and preventive strategies, all under professional guidance for healthier skin. At GLOJAS Specialist Clinic, we specialize in treating hormonal acne with a patient-focused approach. Our experienced dermatologists use evidence-based treatments, from accurate diagnosis to personalized topical, oral, and procedural therapies, helping patients achieve healthier, clearer skin safely and effectively. Understanding Hormonal Acne Hormonal acne is a specific form of acne vulgaris influenced by hormones, particularly androgens. These hormones increase oil production in the skin and can lead to inflammation. Unlike typical acne, hormonal acne often appears cyclically, worsening before menstruation, during puberty, pregnancy, or menopause. In many cases, it can continue into adulthood, especially in women. Fact: Up to 50% of adult women experience hormonal acne at some point, often linked to menstrual cycles, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or other hormonal fluctuations. Signs and Symptoms Common signs of hormonal acne include: Deep, tender cysts or nodules Lesions mainly on the lower face, jawline, chin, and neck Small, inflamed pimples (papules) and pustules Occasional blackheads and whiteheads Breakouts that follow a cyclical pattern, often flaring before menstruation Common Causes Hormonal acne is linked to changes in androgen levels, insulin, and other hormones. Common triggers include: Puberty: Increased androgen levels stimulate oil glands Menstrual cycle: Hormonal shifts can trigger premenstrual flare-ups Pregnancy or postpartum: Sudden hormonal changes may worsen acne Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Often causes chronic androgen excess Medications: Certain steroids, contraceptives, or hormone therapies Stress: Elevates cortisol, which can indirectly increase oil production How Hormonal Acne Is Diagnosed A healthcare professional can diagnose hormonal acne through: Medical history: Discussing menstrual cycle, medications, and family history Skin examination: Checking lesion type, distribution, and severity Hormone tests: Blood work to assess androgens, thyroid function, or insulin resistance if needed Imaging: Rarely, an ultrasound may be done to look for ovarian cysts in PCOS Effective Treatment Options In Malaysia 1. Topical Treatments Retinoids: Help regulate skin cell turnover and reduce inflammation Benzoyl Peroxide: Fights bacteria and soothes inflammation Topical antibiotics: Clindamycin or erythromycin for moderate inflammation Combination therapies: Retinoid plus benzoyl peroxide often works best 2. Oral Medications Hormonal therapy: Combined oral contraceptives or anti-androgens like spironolactone for women Oral antibiotics: Doxycycline or minocycline for moderate to severe acne Isotretinoin: Reserved for severe, stubborn cases 3. Procedural Treatments Chemical peels, microneedling, and laser therapy can help with scarring and persistent acne 4. Lifestyle Approaches Eat a balanced diet low in high-glycemic foods Practice stress management techniques Stick to gentle, non-comedogenic skincare routines Potential Risks and Complications If left untreated, hormonal acne can lead to: Permanent scarring or skin texture changes Dark spots or hyperpigmentation Psychological effects, such as anxiety or depression Side effects from treatments, like dryness, irritation, or systemic effects from oral medications Tips for Prevention While not all hormonal acne can be prevented, you can reduce flare-ups by: Maintaining a consistent, gentle skincare routine Limiting high-glycemic foods and excessive dairy Managing stress and getting adequate sleep Consulting a healthcare professional for hormonal regulation if needed Acting early at the first signs of breakouts When to Consult a Doctor Seek medical advice if you notice: Severe or cystic acne Persistent breakouts that don’t improve with over-the-counter products Signs of hormonal imbalance (irregular periods, excess hair growth, sudden weight changes) Scarring or pigmentation issues Emotional distress related to acne Frequently Asked Questions Q: Can men get hormonal acne?Yes. Men can develop hormonal acne due to testosterone fluctuations, especially during puberty or steroid use. It often affects the chest, back, and face. Q: Is hormonal acne the same as teenage acne?Not exactly. Hormonal acne can continue into adulthood, typically appearing on the lower face with deeper, painful lesions. Q: Can diet affect hormonal acne?Yes. Diets high in sugar, processed foods, and dairy can worsen acne by influencing insulin and hormone levels. Q: How long does it take for treatments to work?Topical treatments may show results in 6–8 weeks, while hormonal or systemic therapies may take 3–6 months for optimal improvement. Q: Are hormonal acne scars permanent?Severe cystic acne can leave lasting scars, but early treatment and dermatological procedures can minimize long-term skin damage. Expert Advice and Insights Adult acne often develops when excess oil, dead skin cells, and clogged pores block hair follicles. Hormonal fluctuations, stress, and certain medications can trigger this, causing inflamed pimples, cysts, or nodules, particularly on the lower face and jawline. Effectively treated acne combines proper skincare, medical therapies, and lifestyle adjustments to clear clogged pores, reduce inflammation, and restore healthy skin, minimizing scarring and preventing future breakouts. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Glojas Specialist | Plastic Surgery, Hair Transplant, Aesthetic (@glojasaesthetic)

Cara Atasi Masalah Tona Kulit Tidak Sekata Dengan Berkesan & Selamat

Masalah tona kulit tidak sekata berlaku apabila kulit kehilangan keseragaman warna, menimbulkan bintik gelap atau cerah. Ia boleh berlaku akibat pendedahan cahaya matahari, perubahan hormon, penuaan, atau keradangan kulit. Dengan rawatan perubatan, rawatan estetik yang sesuai, dan langkah pencegahan yang betul, warna kulit boleh lebih sekata dan kesihatan kulit meningkat. GLOJAS Specialist Clinic adalah pusat pakar kulit dan estetik terkemuka yang menyediakan rawatan profesional untuk tona kulit tidak sekata. Dengan pasukan doktor berkelayakan dan pendekatan berasaskan bukti, klinik ini memastikan setiap pesakit menerima penjagaan selamat, berkesan, dan disesuaikan untuk kulit lebih sekata dan sihat. 1. Apa Itu Tona Kulit Tidak Sekata? Tona kulit tidak sekata bermaksud warna kulit tidak sekata, sama ada terdapat kawasan lebih gelap (hiperpigmentasi) atau lebih cerah (hipopigmentasi). Keadaan ini boleh berlaku di wajah, tangan, atau seluruh badan, dan kadangkala menjejaskan keyakinan diri. 2. Gejala Tona Kulit Tidak Sekata Tanda dan gejala yang biasanya dialami termasuk: Bintik gelap seperti melasma, lentigo, atau bintik penuaan. Bintik cerah atau tompok putih, misalnya vitiligo ringan atau hipopigmentasi selepas keradangan. Kemerahan atau kulit yang mudah meradang. Tekstur kulit yang tidak sekata di beberapa kawasan. 3. Punca Berlakunya Tona Kulit Tidak Sekata Tona kulit tidak sekata boleh disebabkan oleh faktor luaran dan dalaman: Faktor luaran: Pendedahan sinar UV tanpa perlindungan. Iritasi kulit atau kecederaan. Penggunaan produk kosmetik yang terlalu kuat atau mengeringkan kulit. Faktor dalaman: Perubahan hormon, contohnya semasa kehamilan atau penggunaan pil perancang. Proses penuaan semula jadi. Penyakit kulit tertentu seperti vitiligo, dermatitis, atau ekzema. Faktor genetik dan etnik. 4. Diagnosis Doktor kulit akan menentukan diagnosis melalui: Sejarah perubatan dan faktor risiko. Pemeriksaan visual menggunakan dermatoskop. Ujian makmal jika disyaki ada gangguan dalaman, contohnya hormon. Foto kulit untuk memantau perubahan dari masa ke masa. 5. Pilihan Rawatan Rawatan akan disesuaikan berdasarkan punca dan jenis pigmentasi: A. Rawatan Topikal: Krim pencerah seperti hydroquinone, vitamin C, dan niacinamide. Retinoid untuk merangsang pembaharuan sel kulit. B. Rawatan Estetik: Laser fractional atau IPL untuk mengurangkan bintik gelap. Chemical peel ringan hingga sederhana. Microneedling untuk meratakan tekstur kulit. C. Rawatan Perubatan: Terapi hormon jika melasma berkaitan hormon. Rundingan dermatologi bagi keadaan autoimun atau keradangan. D. Penjagaan Rumah & Pencegahan: Gunakan pelindung matahari SPF 30+ setiap hari. Elakkan pendedahan cahaya matahari berlebihan. Gunakan produk lembut dan tidak mengiritasi kulit. Eksfoliasi ringan mengikut cadangan doktor. 6. Risiko dan Kesan Sampingan Beberapa rawatan mungkin menimbulkan kesan sampingan: Iritasi atau kemerahan daripada krim pencerah. Hipopigmentasi sementara selepas laser atau chemical peel. Kulit menjadi lebih sensitif terhadap cahaya UV. Berunding dengan doktor penting untuk mengurangkan risiko dan memilih rawatan yang sesuai. 7. Pencegahan Beberapa langkah mudah boleh membantu mencegah tona kulit tidak sekata: Lindungi kulit daripada sinar UV dengan SPF dan pakaian pelindung. Elakkan menggosok kulit terlalu kuat. Kawal hormon dan keadaan perubatan yang menjejaskan kulit. Rutin pemeriksaan kulit ke doktor untuk pengesanan awal. 8. Bila Perlu Jumpa Doktor Segera dapatkan nasihat doktor jika: Bintik kulit muncul secara tiba-tiba dan cepat merebak. Disertai gatal, sakit, atau keradangan. Perubahan warna kulit menjejaskan keyakinan diri atau aktiviti harian. FAQ (Soalan Lazim) Tentang Tona Kulit Tidak Sekata 1. Bolehkah tona kulit tidak sekata hilang sepenuhnya?Bergantung pada punca dan rawatan. Gabungan rawatan perubatan, estetik, dan penjagaan di rumah boleh membantu kulit menjadi lebih sekata, walaupun hasil berbeza bagi setiap individu. 2. Semua orang boleh jalani rawatan laser?Tidak. Laser lebih sesuai untuk kulit cerah hingga sederhana dan perlu dinilai oleh doktor untuk kulit gelap atau sensitif. 3. Berapa lama rawatan kulit atau krim pencerah memberi kesan?Hasil awal biasanya kelihatan dalam 4–12 minggu, bergantung pada jenis rawatan dan kepatuhan pesakit. 4. Krim pencerah selamat digunakan setiap hari?Ya, selamat jika diresepkan doktor, digunakan mengikut arahan, dan dilindungi dengan pelindung matahari untuk mengelakkan iritasi atau hiperpigmentasi balik. 5. Bolehkah bintik kulit akibat cahaya matahari dicegah?Ya. Dengan penggunaan SPF 30+, topi, dan mengelak pendedahan langsung kepada sinar UV, risiko bintik dan penuaan kulit boleh dikurangkan dengan ketara.

11 Cara Memutihkan Muka Dengan Berkesan CONFIRM Muka Cerah

Cara memutihkan muka yang selamat sebenarnya bermaksud mencerahkan kulit, menyamakan tona, dan mengurangkan hiperpigmentasi. Pendekatan perubatan memberi fokus pada bahan aktif yang terbukti, rawatan dermatologi yang selamat, serta rutin harian yang membantu melindungi kulit. Matlamatnya ialah hasil yang semula jadi, berperingkat, dan selamat untuk jangka panjang. GLOJAS Specialist Clinic menawarkan rawatan pencerahan kulit yang selamat dan terbukti secara perubatan, dikendalikan oleh pakar bertauliah dengan teknologi dermatologi moden. Setiap pelan rawatan disesuaikan mengikut keperluan kulit untuk hasil yang semula jadi, berperingkat, dan berkesan bagi masalah tona tidak sekata serta hiperpigmentasi. Masalah Kulit Yang Membuat Ramai Mahu Mencerahkan Wajah Kulit tampak kusam Flek hitam, melasma atau parut jerawat Tona kulit tidak sekata Sunspots akibat pendedahan UV Tekstur kulit kasar kerana sel kulit mati berkumpul Punca Kulit Menjadi Kusam atau Gelap Cahaya UV: faktor utama hiperpigmentasi Keradangan: jerawat atau iritasi menyebabkan PIH Melanin berlebihan: dipengaruhi hormon, genetik atau ubat Kurang eksfoliasi: sel mati tidak tertanggal dengan baik Pencemaran & stres oksidatif Gaya hidup: tidur tidak cukup, merokok, produk tidak sesuai Cara Memutihkan Muka Secara Klinikal & Terbukti Selamat A. Rawatan Topikal (Skincare) Gunakan bahan aktif yang terbukti secara klinikal: 1. Sunscreen (paling penting) SPF 30–50 dengan perlindungan UVA/UVB Mengurangkan kemunculan flek dan menghalang pigmentasi baruTanpa sunscreen, rawatan mencerahkan tidak akan berkesan. 2. Vitamin C Antioksidan kuat Mengurangkan penghasilan melanin Menjadikan kulit lebih cerah dan sekata 3. Niacinamide Menghalang pemindahan melanin ke permukaan kulit Lembut untuk kulit sensitif 4. Retinoid (Retinol/Tretinoin) Mempercepat pembaharuan sel Berkesan untuk PIH dan kulit kusam 5. AHA/BHA Mengangkat sel kulit mati Membantu penyerapan produk lain 6. Azelaic Acid Sesuai untuk semua jenis kulit Mengurangkan pigmentasi dan radang 7. Arbutin / Kojic Acid Mengurangkan aktiviti tirosinase Baik untuk flek ringan hingga sederhana Catatan Penting:Elakkan produk berbahaya seperti merkuri, hydroquinone tanpa preskripsi, atau steroid kuat kerana boleh merosakkan kulit dan organ dalaman. B. Prosedur Dermatologi (Untuk Hasil Lebih Cepat) Hanya oleh doktor bertauliah: 1. Chemical Peeling Menggunakan AHA, TCA atau gabungan Mengurangkan flek, memperbaiki tekstur dan memberi kesan cerah 2. Laser Pigmentasi Q-Switched Nd:YAG, Pico laser Berkesan untuk melasma, PIH dan sunspots Memerlukan beberapa sesi 3. Microdermabrasion / Dermapen Merangsang pembaharuan kulit Mengurangkan parut kecil dan kulit kusam 4. Mesotherapy / Skin Booster Vitamin dan antioksidan disuntik secara mikro Membantu kulit tampak lebih glowing dan sekata Risiko & Kesan Sampingan Daripada bahan aktif Iritasi, kemerahan, purging Kulit jadi lebih sensitif pada matahari Daripada prosedur Risiko PIH selepas rawatan Luka atau jangkitan jika dilakukan oleh bukan profesional Daripada produk haram Merkuri: kerosakan ginjal & saraf Steroid tidak terkawal: kulit menipis, jerawat teruk Hydroquinone haram: ochronosis (kulit gelap kekal) Cara Mencegah Kulit Kusam & Mengekalkan Kecerahan Pakai sunscreen setiap hari, tanpa gagal Elakkan matahari terik 10 pagi–3 petang Kekalkan rutin skincare yang betul Tidur cukup & minum air secukupnya Amalkan diet kaya antioksidan Jangan memicit jerawat FAQ: Cara Memutihkan Muka 1. Bolehkah memutihkan kulit secara kekal? Tidak. Warna asas ditentukan genetik. Yang realistik ialah mencerahkan, menyamakan tona dan mengurangkan noda. 2. Berapa lama untuk nampak hasil? Skincare: 4–12 minggu Rawatan dermatologi: 1–4 sesi bergantung keadaan kulit 3. Adakah air beras boleh memutihkan kulit? Tidak ketara. Ia hanya memberi sedikit hidrasi; kesan cerahnya tidak kuat seperti bahan aktif klinikal. 4. Adakah krim doktor sentiasa selamat? Tidak semestinya. Pastikan doktor bertauliah dan tidak meresepkan campuran merkuri atau steroid untuk kegunaan jangka panjang. 5. Produk apa yang sesuai untuk pemula? Sunscreen + vitamin C pada waktu pagi; niacinamide atau retinol pada waktu malam. 6. Boleh guna banyak bahan pencerah sekali gus? Boleh, tetapi mulakan perlahan untuk elakkan iritasi. 7. Lelaki boleh buat rawatan ini? Ya, rawatan pencerahan berkesan untuk semua jantina. Ramai mencari Cara Memutihkan Muka yang selamat tanpa merosakkan kulit. Pendekatan terbaik ialah mencerahkan secara bertahap dengan bahan aktif terbukti seperti vitamin C, niacinamide dan sunscreen. Memahami Cara Memutihkan Muka yang betul membantu mengurangkan flek, menyamakan tona dan menjaga kesihatan kulit jangka panjang. Untuk hasil lebih cepat, Cara Memutihkan Muka boleh digabungkan dengan prosedur dermatologi seperti chemical peel atau laser yang dilakukan oleh profesional. Memilih Cara Memutihkan Muka secara perubatan memastikan kulit dirawat mengikut diagnosis yang tepat, sekali gus mengelakkan risiko iritasi atau produk berbahaya. Gaya hidup juga memainkan peranan penting dalam Cara Memutihkan Muka. Tidur mencukupi, perlindungan UV, dan rutin skincare konsisten membantu kulit kekal cerah dan sihat. Dengan memahami Cara Memutihkan Muka secara menyeluruh, anda boleh mencapai hasil semula jadi tanpa mengorbankan keselamatan kulit.

5 Best Vitamin C Serum for Skin Brightening You Can In Drug Store Malaysia

Vitamin C serums are popular skincare products for brightening the skin and reducing signs of aging. They work by boosting collagen production and inhibiting melanin formation, providing a radiant, even skin tone. This guide explores the best vitamin C serums, their benefits, and how to choose the right one for your skin. Introduction to Vitamin C Serums for Skin Brightening Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a powerful antioxidant widely used in skincare for its ability to brighten the skin, even out pigmentation, and promote collagen production. Vitamin C serums are among the most effective skincare products for tackling dullness, hyperpigmentation, and signs of aging. A well-formulated vitamin C serum can help reduce the appearance of dark spots, fine lines, and wrinkles while giving the skin a natural, healthy glow. What Is a Vitamin C Serum? A vitamin C serum is a concentrated skincare product formulated with a high percentage of ascorbic acid (vitamin C), designed to penetrate deeply into the skin. These serums are used for their skin-brightening effects, as well as their ability to reduce the appearance of dark spots, improve skin texture, and protect the skin from environmental damage. Key Functions of Vitamin C Serums: Brightening: Reduces hyperpigmentation and promotes an even skin tone. Anti-aging: Stimulates collagen production, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Antioxidant Protection: Protects against free radicals caused by UV radiation and pollution. Skin Texture: Improves the overall texture, making the skin appear smoother and more radiant. 5 Best Vitamin C Serums for Skin Brightening In Malaysia Here are five of the best vitamin C serums available, each providing effective brightening and anti-aging benefits. 1. L’Oréal Paris Revitalift Bright Reveal Brightening Serum Active Ingredients: 3% Pure Vitamin C Pro-Retinol Benefits: Helps visibly brighten dull skin and fade dark spots. Smooths the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Provides a radiant, even skin tone. Best for: Normal to dry skin types with concerns about dullness and pigmentation. Why it works: The high concentration of pure vitamin C helps even out skin tone, while Pro-Retinol works to reduce signs of aging. 2. Neutrogena Rapid Tone Repair Dark Spot Corrector Serum Active Ingredients: 20% Vitamin C Accelerated Retinol SA Benefits: Reduces the appearance of dark spots and uneven skin tone. Brightens and smooths the skin. Targets skin discoloration caused by sun damage or acne scars. Best for: Those with dark spots, hyperpigmentation, or sun damage. Why it works: The combination of potent vitamin C and retinol helps brighten skin, improve texture, and minimize discoloration. 3. Garnier Light Complete Vitamin C Booster Serum Active Ingredients: 30X Vitamin C Lemon Extract Benefits: Brightens the skin and reduces the appearance of dark spots. Provides a natural glow and helps even out skin tone. Gentle enough for everyday use. Best for: Those with dull, uneven skin tone or mild pigmentation concerns. Why it works: Vitamin C from natural lemon extract boosts radiance, while its high potency helps address pigmentation effectively. 4. Hada Labo Arbutin Whitening Essence Active Ingredients: Vitamin C Arbutin Benefits: Targets dark spots, freckles, and uneven skin tone. Promotes clearer, brighter skin. Hydrates and improves overall skin texture. Best for: Sensitive skin types and those with pigmentation concerns. Why it works: A combination of vitamin C and arbutin helps inhibit melanin production, brightening and reducing dark spots gently. 5. Olay Luminous Tone Perfecting Serum Active Ingredients: Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) Vitamin C Benefits: Fights dark spots and uneven skin tone. Brightens and evens skin texture for a glowing complexion. Reduces redness and dullness. Best for: Those with sensitive skin or redness, as well as pigmentation issues. Why it works: A powerful combo of niacinamide and vitamin C helps fade dark spots while improving overall skin clarity and tone. These serums are great options that can be found in Watson or other local drugstores in Malaysia, and each offers something unique depending on your skin’s needs. Whether you’re aiming to brighten, reduce hyperpigmentation, or fight signs of aging, these products are highly effective and affordable choices. Always remember to patch-test first, especially for sensitive skin, and follow up with sunscreen during the day for maximum results! Symptoms of Skin Concerns Vitamin C Serums Address Vitamin C serums are typically used for treating several skin concerns, including: Dullness: Skin appears lackluster or fatigued. Hyperpigmentation: Dark spots, sunspots, or uneven skin tone. Fine Lines & Wrinkles: Visible signs of aging, such as fine lines or sagging skin. Sun Damage: Skin damage from UV exposure, including dark spots and rough texture. Causes of Skin Discoloration and Dullness Several factors can contribute to skin discoloration and dullness, including: Sun Exposure: UV rays increase melanin production, leading to dark spots. Aging: Reduced collagen and skin cell turnover can cause uneven tone. Pollution: Environmental pollutants contribute to oxidative stress, leading to skin damage. Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, birth control, or menopause can trigger hyperpigmentation (melasma). Lifestyle Factors: Poor diet, stress, and inadequate sleep can affect skin health. Diagnosis of Skin Conditions Treated with Vitamin C If you have concerns about skin discoloration or dullness, a dermatologist can diagnose the underlying cause. Common diagnostic methods may include: Visual Examination: A thorough skin assessment. Wood’s Lamp Examination: To check for pigmentation depth. Biopsy: In rare cases, a skin biopsy may be done to assess damage. Treatment Options for Brightening and Anti-Aging Vitamin C serums are a key part of treatment for skin brightening and anti-aging. However, combining them with other treatments can enhance results: Retinoids: For enhanced cell turnover and anti-aging effects. Hydroquinone: To lighten dark spots. Chemical Peels: To exfoliate and improve skin texture. Sunscreen: Essential to protect the skin and prevent further hyperpigmentation. Risks and Side Effects of Vitamin C Serums While vitamin C serums are generally safe, some users may experience mild side effects, such as: Skin Irritation: Redness, burning, or stinging, especially in sensitive skin. Breakouts: Clogged pores or acne if the serum contains high levels of comedogenic ingredients. Dryness: Excessive dryness in some cases, especially for those with already dry

Cara Hilangkan Stretch Mark Dengan Cepat & Berkesan (2025)

Stretch mark ialah garis regangan kulit akibat perubahan mendadak pada saiz badan atau hormon. Ia tidak berbahaya tetapi sukar dihilangkan sepenuhnya. Rawatan berkesan termasuk retinoid, laser, microneedling, dan hidrasi kulit. Pilih rawatan mengikut jenis kulit, tahap regangan dan nasihat doktor. Apa Itu Stretch Mark? Stretch mark (striae) ialah garis halus pada kulit akibat kerosakan pada lapisan dermis ketika kulit meregang terlalu cepat. Ia biasanya berwarna merah jambu, ungu atau coklat pada awalnya (striae rubrae) dan menjadi pucat atau putih dari masa ke masa (striae albae). Gejala & Tanda Stretch Mark Garisan linear yang kelihatan pada kulit — merah, ungu, coklat atau putih Tekstur sedikit lekuk atau tidak rata Rasa gatal atau tegang semasa awal kemunculan Lokasi biasa: perut, paha, pinggul, punggung, payudara, lengan atas Punca Utama Stretch Mark 1. Perubahan fizikal mendadak Kehamilan Pertambahan atau penurunan berat badan cepat Fasa tumbesaran remaja 2. Faktor hormon Peningkatan kortisol melemahkan serat kolagen Puberti atau kehamilan (lonjakan hormon) 3. Faktor risiko lain Genetik Penggunaan kortikosteroid jangka panjang Berat badan berlebihan Sejarah keluarga stretch mark Bagaimana Doktor Mendiagnosis Stretch Mark Diagnosis biasanya berdasarkan pemeriksaan kulit. Ujian tambahan jarang diperlukan. Pakar dermatologi mungkin menilai: Warna garisan (aktif vs lama) Kedalaman dan panjang Lokasi dan jumlah kawasan terlibat Faktor gaya hidup dan hormon Cara Hilangkan Stretch Mark (Pilihan Rawatan Terbukti Perubatan) 1. Rawatan Topikal a. Retinoid (Tretinoin 0.025–0.1%) – preskripsi Merangsang penghasilan kolagen Paling berkesan untuk stretch mark baru (merah/ungu) Tidak sesuai untuk wanita hamil atau menyusu b. Krim Asid Hyaluronik Membantu mengekalkan kelembapan kulit Menjadikan garis lebih pudar dari masa ke masa c. Centella asiatica / Peptida / Vitamin C Sokong pembaikan kolagen Pilihan selamat untuk ramai pengguna 2. Rawatan Klinik (Paling Berkesan) a. Laser Fractional (CO₂ atau Er:YAG) Menggalakkan pembentukan kolagen baharu Keputusan ketara selepas beberapa sesi Sesuai untuk garis halus yang lama dan dalam b. Microneedling / RF Microneedling Jarum mikro mencetuskan penyembuhan kulit Menambah baik tekstur dan warna Risiko minimal, downtime pendek c. PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) Digabungkan dengan microneedling Mempercepatkan regenerasi kulit d. Microdermabrasion Membantu stretch mark cetek Kurang berkesan untuk kes mendalam 3. Rawatan Semula Jadi (Sokongan, Bukan Penghilang Total) Walaupun popular, bukti saintifik rawatan semula jadi adalah terhad. Ia membantu melembutkan kulit, bukan menghilangkan secara penuh. Minyak badam Shea butter / cocoa butter Minyak rosehip Aloe vera Nota: Berkesan untuk mengurangkan kekeringan dan ketegangan, bukan untuk membaiki dermis yang koyak. Risiko & Keselamatan Rawatan Retinoid: iritasi, kering, tidak selamat untuk hamil. Laser/Microneedling: kemerahan, bengkak sementara, risiko hiperpigmentasi (terutama kulit gelap jika tidak dilakukan oleh pakar). Produk herba: risiko alahan jika kulit sensitif. Cara Mencegah Stretch Mark Pastikan kenaikan berat badan terkawal dan beransur-ansur Gunakan pelembap secara rutin semasa hamil atau diet Minum air mencukupi Ambil makanan tinggi vitamin C, protein dan zink (penting untuk kolagen) Elakkan penggunaan kortikosteroid jangka panjang tanpa kawalan doktor Bila Perlu Jumpa Doktor? Garis halus muncul tiba-tiba tanpa sebab jelas Anda hamil dan ingin rawatan selamat Stretch mark menyebabkan gatal teruk atau perubahan kulit lain Anda mahu rawatan klinikal paling berkesan FAQ: Cara Hilangkan Stretch Mark 1. Bolehkah stretch mark hilang sepenuhnya? Tidak sepenuhnya. Rawatan boleh memudarkan warna dan memperbaiki tekstur sehingga hampir tidak kelihatan. 2. Berapa lama rawatan berkesan? Retinoid: 8–12 mingguLaser/microneedling: 3–6 sesi, setiap 4–6 minggu 3. Adakah selamat merawat stretch mark semasa hamil? Ya, tetapi hanya rawatan topikal selamat seperti pelembap dan asid hyaluronik. Retinoid dan laser tidak selamat semasa hamil. 4. Adakah bio-oil berkesan? Ia membantu melembapkan dan meningkatkan penampilan kulit, tetapi tidak membaiki kerosakan dermis sepenuhnya. 5. Mana lebih berkesan: laser atau krim? Laser dan microneedling jauh lebih berkesan untuk garis halus lama atau dalam. 6. Bolehkah senaman menghilangkan garis halus? Tidak. Tetapi senaman membantu menstabilkan berat badan, seterusnya mencegah kemunculan baharu. View this post on Instagram A post shared by Glojas Specialist | Plastic Surgery, Hair Transplant, Aesthetic (@glojasaesthetic)