Blackheads, also known as open comedones, are one of the most common types of acne. These small, dark bumps form when clogged pores are exposed to air and oxidize, turning black. While they’re harmless, they can be persistent, especially in oily or acne-prone skin.
In this blog, we’ll explore what causes blackheads, how to treat them effectively, and tips to prevent future breakouts.
What Causes Blackheads?
Blackheads form when dead skin cells, sebum (oil), and sometimes bacteria get trapped in a pore. Unlike whiteheads, which are closed, blackheads stay open—making the trapped material oxidize and darken when exposed to air.
Common triggers include:
Excess oil production
Hormonal changes (puberty, menstruation, pregnancy)
Poor skincare habits
Using comedogenic (pore-clogging) products
Environmental factors (pollution, humidity)
Where Do Blackheads Usually Appear?
Blackheads typically appear on oilier areas of the skin such as:
Nose
Forehead
Chin
Cheeks
Back and shoulders
These regions have more active sebaceous glands, making them more prone to clogged pores.
Best Treatments for Blackheads
1. Salicylic Acid Cleansers
A beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that exfoliates deep within the pores and helps remove excess oil and dead skin.
2. Retinoids (Tretinoin or Adapalene)
Vitamin A derivatives that speed up cell turnover and keep pores clear. Often used in prescription or over-the-counter formulations.
3. Exfoliation (Chemical Peels)
Regular AHA or BHA exfoliation helps prevent dead skin buildup that contributes to blackheads.
4. Extraction Treatments
Performed professionally, this involves manual removal of blackheads with sterile tools—often part of a facial or acne therapy.
5. Carbon Laser Peel or Hydrafacial
Advanced in-clinic treatments like the carbon laser peel deeply cleanse pores, reduce oil, and improve skin tone.
6. Clay Masks
Kaolin or bentonite clay helps absorb oil and draw out impurities from the skin.
Can You Squeeze Blackheads?
It’s tempting—but don’t. Squeezing blackheads at home can cause:
Inflammation
Scarring
Worsening of acne
Bacterial infection
Always consult a licensed aesthetician or dermatologist for safe extraction.
Tips to Prevent Blackheads
Use a gentle cleanser with salicylic acid
Exfoliate regularly with chemical exfoliants
Avoid heavy or greasy skincare and makeup
Remove makeup before bed
Don’t over-wash or scrub—this can trigger more oil production
Visit a skin clinic for monthly facials or peels
When to See a Professional
If blackheads are persistent, inflamed, or affecting your confidence, it’s time to consult a professional. At GLOJAS Aesthetic Clinic, we offer:
Acne facials
Medical-grade chemical peels
Sebum control skincare systems
Our doctors and licensed aestheticians will guide you with a personalized treatment plan tailored to your skin type.
FAQs About Blackheads
1. Are blackheads a form of acne?
Yes. Blackheads are a type of non-inflammatory acne known as open comedones.
2. Do blackhead strips work?
They may remove surface debris but don’t treat the underlying cause. Results are temporary.
3. Can oily skin cause blackheads?
Yes, excess oil production is a major contributor to clogged pores and blackheads.
4. How often should I exfoliate?
2–3 times per week with a gentle AHA or BHA product is ideal for most skin types.
5. Will blackheads go away on their own?
Some may resolve naturally, but most require proper cleansing or treatment to fully clear.
Clear Your Skin with Expert Blackhead Treatment
Ready to treat blackheads and reveal smoother skin? Book a skin consultation at GLOJAS Aesthetic Clinic In Kuala Lumpur, where we combine expert care with medically proven treatments to help you achieve long-lasting clarity and confidence.
📍 Desa Sri Hartamas, Kuala Lumpur
📞 +603 6211 5555 | WhatsApp +6012 989 1915
🌐 www.glojasaesthetic.com